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Impact and Expansion of Industrialization

2

Increased competition between industrialized nations and poverty in less developed nations.

1

5

Europe becomes economic powerhouse.

IMPACT

3

Widened wealth gap between countries but it strengthened economic ties.

Changed Society:

REVOLUTIONS IN...

* AGRICULTURE

* PRODUCTION

* COMMUNICATION

* TRANSPORTATION

4

LIFE EXPECTANCY INCREASED

POPULATION, HEALTH, AND WEALTH INCREASED IN INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES

MIDDLE CLASS GREW

EDUCATION BECAME MANDATORY

GREATER DEMOCRATIC INVOLVEMENT - SOCIAL REFORM MOVEMENTS

Industrialization and Imperialism

Imperialism is a cause for WWI!

French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars 1789-1815:

hindered the revolution by

* stopping trade

* interrupting communication

* causing inflation

Why didn't all European nations industrialize at the same time as Great Britain?

"Railroads and machine shops, coal mines and iron foundations, spinneries and rolling mills seem to spring up out of the ground, and smokestacks sprout from the earth like mushrooms."

German economist 1858

Expansion of Industrialization

Belgium

Belgium

What did they have?

iron ore, coal, waterways for transportation, ports

William Cockerill

Smuggled the new spinning machines into Belgium in 1799.

Skilled workers that migrated from Great Britain to work in the new factories.

His son will built a manufacturing powerhouse steam engines and railway locomotives.

RR were put in to link manufacturing cities, like Frankfurt to the Ruhr Valley.

Germany

Germany

political division held the country back in the industrialization race.

by 1835, Germany had implemented Great Britain;s manufacturing model.

Manufactured even sent their children to England to learn industrial management.

Ruhr Valley became the center of manufacturing because of its rich iron ore deposits.

Bohemia - Spinning Industry

Spain - Catalonia Cotton Mills

Northern Italy - Silk Spinning

France was slower and more controlled because agriculture dominated the economy.

Why did some not industrialize?

* social structure delayed adoption of new

methods of production

* lack of natural resources

* no navigable waterways

* no ability to build railroads

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