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Present Perfect Continuous
4
Present Perfect Continuous
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FORM
Form:
have / has been + V ing
+ I have been watching the film for two hours.
She has been cooking since early morning.
? Have you been waiting here for a long time ?
How long have you been living here?
- We haven't been driving since Tuesday.
It hasn't been raining since lunchtime.
Особенности:
USE
Present Perfect Continuous - настоящее совершенное
продолженное время -
описывает длительные действия, которые либо завершились к настоящему периоду времени,
либо начались в прошлом и все еще продолжаются в настоящем.
Главные случаи употребления:
CASE 1
1. Для длительных действий, которые связаны с настоящим через результат:
The streets are dirty. The demonstrators have been protesting for two days.
The athlets are out of breath. They have been running (for two hours).
CASE 2
2. Для действий, которые начались в прошлом и все еще продолжаются в настоящем (с глаголами действия):
They have been standing in the queue for half an hour.
Anna has been working out since 2 o'clock.
Разница между
Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous:
CASE 3
Present Perfect: 1) акцент на количестве сделанного:
I am tired. I have read 20 pages.
2) длительность выражается
глаголами состояния:
I have known about it for a long time.
Present Perfect Continuous: 1) акцент на длительности:
I am tired. I have been reading for 20 minutes.
2) длительность выражается
глаголами действия:
I have been typing an email for a long time.
Слова-подсказки:
SIGNAL WORDS
how long?
for
since
all morning/ afternoon/
day / week/ month/ year etc.
1. Поставьте глаголы в правильном
настоящем времени:
1. My mother ...... (to cook) for two hours. She ..... (to cook) a lot of delicious food.
2. We ..... (to paint) since morning. We ...... (to paint) already the kitchen and the bedroom.
3. I ..... (to call) you all day! Where ..... (to be) you?
4. The streets are wet. It ..... (to rain) all morning.
5. The team ..... (to play) basketball for two hours. The team ..... (to play) two or three times this week.
EXERCISES
2. Переведите на английский язык:
1. - Как давно ты работаешь в этом банке? - Около года .
2. - Ты занимаешься уже целый час. Ты выучил стихотворение?
3. - Снег все еще идет? - Нет, он уже перестал.