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Music History Timeline

Chant

chants for religious purpouses

people sing

drum

800-1000

Notes

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Notes

Singing was the only instrument

only one melody, monophonic

It tries to symbolize perfection and God

It was the first music that was ever written down

The first musical staff only had 4 lines

Reflection

In the space below, write 2-3 sentences that summarize what you learned about Chant and how your learning might be different from your expectations.

Reflection

monophonic became mixed with a drone and later two tones

Early Eastern Music

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ca. 1000

[more primitive sounding with instruments with vocals

Not monophonic

Music was not strictly used for religion]

Notes

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Notes

They focused more on instruments

Music was NOT monophonic

Egypt had its own form of music notation

Egypt had pitched and unptched instrumnts made out of bamboo, wood, and brass

Asian music was traditional and very organized.

Middle Eastern music was not monophonic and had some religious purposes

Middle Eastern music was sometimes faster without sounding chaotic.

Reflection

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Reflection

All where right

but not as primitive as I thought

Medieval Music

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1000-1200

People starting to use instruments

Improvisation music - not always written down

Music expanded out of just the church

Town Square music

Still some religious connections

Religious people still make music in the church

Common folk who got their hands on instruments could also make music

Notes

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Notes

HILDIGARD VON BINGEN

- Added instruments and polyphonic sounds

- She wrote her own text for her songs!!!!

INSTRUMENTS

-Vielle - Early version of a violin

-Lute - Early version of a Guitar

-Bagpipe - Not a string instrument. Good Drone

-Hurdy-Gurdy - Crank to make sound

TROUBADOUR

- Traveling musician. Song told stories

Early Musical Dramas

Multiple instrumnts at the same time

Early form of a "musical"

Wealthy or Royal families had to put up the money

Early Musical Dramas

The Middle Class

More interaction between people

More trade meant more money

Growth of the middle class led to an increase in literacy

Friends could teach one another and kids could teach their parents

Because more people could read and write, music composers were able to get more specific and detailed with their writing

More organization!

Reflection

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[...]

Reflection

Renaissance Music

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1400-1600

More instruments to choose from

There was build up musical energy

Church music flourish

Growing middle class could play and listen to music

Notes

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Notes

[ "BIGGER IS BETTER" ]

Instruments, like the organ, were more complicated and advanced

"Chanson" = 3-part-song

Romance Languages - Greman, French, Italian

Older generations hates the new styles and complicated they became

Talented performers were seen as someone who sould be famous

Printing Press - It was faster to print music. Music prined in large quantities

Reflection

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[...]

Reflection

Baroque Music

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1600-1750

[...]

Notes

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Notes

[ The violin is the king of this time period

The slow failure of the Roman Empire marks the end of the Renaissance

People at the start of the Baroque period were snobbish

Music starts to have "right"and "wrong"

Bach, Hande, and Vivaldi are 3 of the biggest names in the Baroque Period

-They set the rules and many composers copied them later on

Counterpoint is several contasting melodies entering at different times

Emotions in Music - Mixing of Major and Minor. Using small details like fast and slow, loud and soft, different instrument choices, ect.

Cantata - One Singer & Whole Orchestra

Concert - One Instrumentalist & Whole Orchestra

Mass - Many Singers & Many Instruments

Serious Operas were for the upper class rich people

Comedy Opera were for the middle and lower classes

Reflection

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[...]

Reflection

Classical Music

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1750-1820

[more advanced in technology and instruments

in early america

the lower class had simpler instruments and the upper class had much more advanced and well trained musicians]

Notes

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Notes

The piano was invented during this time but it wasn't widely accepted

Mozart learned to play the piano and the violin

Beethoven started to lose his hearing at 26

Melody was the king of the Classical Period

Symphony - All 4 families of instruments - very long pieces of music

Art Song - One Piano and One Singer - very short pieces of music

Song Cycle - A collection of multiple art songs - one overarching theme

Reflection

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[...]

Reflection

Romantic Music

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1820-1900

[More emotion shown in music because they know how to express it better

Music that addressed certain topics or events]

Notes

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Notes

Put emotion back into music

The end of Colonization and the birth of brand new cultures, languages, and ways of living

Composers decided to break the rules set by musicians in the Classical period

They created new forms of music and used their music to address more complex and layered topics like death, the after life, and even social and political issues of the time

DISSONANCE - When 2 or more notes sound like they clash or don't "fit together" perfectly

Reflection

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[...]

Reflection

Modernism Music

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1900-NOW

[New techniques

More breaking of the rules

Performers are the ones who get the fame and fortune]

Notes

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During this time there is a lot of war, sickness, and political/social unrest

Musicians are trying to depict very specific events. Some of fact and some are fiction

Notes

Reflection

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[...]

Reflection

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