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FINANCES AND MONEY

SUGGESTED TOPICS

TOPICS AND BACKGROUND SUPPORT

Suggestions for Topics

- ideas about a book on a special kind of finances that you have read (like Affluenca by Oliver James)

- a sustainable financial model (like Lau’s horse-riding hotel (where, how, how to keep it running for a longer period of time –where to get money for it etc.)

- microfinances (or any other special kind of financing in detail: what is the model – show on an example how it works)

- start-ups and financing (social financing, like Kickstarter)

- bitcoins – cryptocoins: what are they how do they work

- films analysing and explaining financial problems – what did they simplify how was it compared to the film (The Wolf of Wall Street, The Big Short, Rogue Trader (1993), Moneyball – Sports and Finances, documentaries: The Inside Job (2011), The Corporation (2003), Barbarians at the Gate (2003),)

Boring but useful érettségi topics

- what is the role of the state in economy

- how does the financial market work

- household finances (taxes, ways of earning money, handling bank accounts)

- banking (different types of banks and their roles: credit)

- types of businesses: how to found and run a business

Medical Treatment for the Poor in the US

History of Money

Bartering

  • 9000 B.C.
  • direct trade of goods and services
  • cattles, sheep, vegetables and grain

The First Currency

First Coin

  • 600 B. C.
  • King Alyattes of Lydia
  • electrum
  • animals

Bank Notes

Banknotes

  • 17th century
  • borrowers and depositors
  • Stockholms Banco
  • silver and gold

Cryptocurrency

Cryptography

  • a type of virtual, digital or alternative currency
  • 2009- bitcoin
  • 4000 altcoin

Hungarian health care

Absence of money

  • one of the worst health care systems
  • average lifetime is 75,5
  • twice as many people die from treatable diseases
  • obsolete methods
  • average age of employees is high

Labor shortage

  • freshly graduated health professinals go abroad
  • low income, low salary
  • obsolete technology
  • abroad: high salary, modern technologies, better treatment

Financial aid

  • solved by the governement
  • more and more people will move abroad
  • do not feel safe going to a hospital
  • afterall their life is more important than their nationality

Financial aid

Value and its effect on inflation

  • Intrinsic value
  • Commodity money
  • Representative money
  • Fiat money
  • Tinkerbell effect

Hungarian health care

  • Value Paradox
  • A value of Utility is how much you want to pay for it
  • margenal utility
  • Law of diminishing marginal utility

Inflation

A presisntant substantial rise in the general level of prices related to an increase in the volume of money and resulting in the loss of value of currency

Utility

How well something satisfies a person's needs or wants

links:

  • https://ed.ted.com/featured/8GnNolun
  • https://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-paradox-of-value-akshita-agarwal

Video Game Industry

The value chain:

  • The main company
  • Developers
  • Production tools
  • Publishing
  • Hardware
  • Gamers

The main company

  • Worldwide companies
  • Buying smaller developers
  • Providing money to developers
  • Getting money from licensing
  • E.A. , Nintendo, Sony, Tencent

Developers

  • People who make the games
  • Designers, Artists, Actors, Musicans
  • Great salary
  • The main companies provide help
  • Indie developers

  • The softwares the games are made with
  • Game engines
  • Graphics, audio
  • Provide help
  • Licences --> cost a fortune

Production tools

  • Selling the game
  • The money goes to main companies
  • Lot of ways
  • Online platforms, shops

Publishing

Online platforms

  • Developers upload the games
  • Buy with credit card
  • Instant access
  • Steam
  • They have a share

Hardware

  • The games are played on
  • PC, console, mobile phone
  • Devices (Mouse, Headphones)
  • Living the golden age
  • Companies are racing
  • Games are only available for a console
  • Microsoft vs Sony

Gamers

  • The people who buy, and play the games
  • "Society"
  • Groving
  • Mostly convicted (Addiction)
  • Microtransactions
  • Payment inside the game
  • Cosmetic items, better look
  • Better weapons --> "pay to win"

Microtransactions

Real Housewives of Hungary

  • american media franchise
  • affluent housewives
  • first: Orange County (March 21, 2006)
  • Athen - financial crisis - only one season
  • Hungary - not a city

Women

  • Babett Köllő - actress, husband: former car racer, real estate developer - "jelentsen ez bármit is"
  • Boglárka Csősz - actress, husband: Turkish entrepreneur
  • Dalma Smaltig - baby clothes desinger, husband: entrepreneur
  • Vivien Vasvári - decorater, husband: architect
  • Rita Farkas - fast-food restaurants, husband: gambler ?? Kálmán, Sándor
  • Réka Rubint - fitness coach, husban: fitness coach (Norbi Update)

  • jewelry, clothes, plastic surgery
  • gossiping
  • only value is money
  • no real happiness

Affluenza - Personality

+

donations

charities - helpful

needs

programmes

shopping

travel

health service

possibility to learn

-

selfish, arrogant

insatiable

grasping

"mask"

lack of emotions

no friends

strangle feelings

waste

easily get bored

--> personality distortion, influance decisions and attitude

--> money comes with responsibility

Penniless lifestyle

Peniless lifestyle

  • e.g. born in shanty town, lost job with life circumstances
  • main possession: water, food
  • extra cash --> lot of value --> save, use just for needs
  • diligent
  • more willpower to break out poverty
  • mentally stronger
  • more morality
  • norms of community
  • decision together, think over
  • memories --> with beloved people
  • estimate equality, family, solidarity

--> simplier life but working life, chance to develop, not huge impact on personality

Film industry

Jobs

Actors - play in the film

- voice over, dub

Directors - direct the making of a film

- control a film's artistic, dramatic aspects

- visualize the screenplay

- choose the cast

Producers - money person

- buy the scripts

- hire the director,actors,crew

- organise the making, selling

Camera operators - control camera

Screenwriters - write the script

Makeup artists -put on the makeup, masks

Jobs

Salaries

  • Actors - avarage - $ 50,000/year

- A-list - $ 15-20 million/role

- secondary lead actors - $ 1,5-5 million

- high budget films - $ 150,000-300.000/movie

  • Director - avarage - $ 32.000/year

- well-known - $ 92.000/year

- top 30 - $ 190.000/year

+ incomes - DVD sales, network airings

  • Producer - avarage - $ 66.000/year

- well-paid - $ 750,000-1 million/movie (even 10 million)

  • Camera operator - avarage - $ 50.000/year

- high budget films - $ 155.000/movie

  • Screenwriter - avarage - original - $ 76.000/year

- adaptation - 60.000/year

- A-list - $ 3-5 million/script

  • Makeup artist - avarage - $ 75.000/year

- high budget - $124,000/movie

Moneymaking process

Process

  • Major studio - Sony, MGM, Paramount, Warner and Universal.
  • Production company
  • Producer
  • Distribution company - finished movie into cinemas

- out in DVD format

  • Cinema

  • Agents - sales agents, literary agents, talent agents

- play,connect people

- match actors-scripts, producers-distributors

+

franchise, merchandise

ticket sales

channels, companies - Netflix, Amazon, HBO GO

Credit cards

  • credit:
  • promise between user and issuer to repay debt

Predecessors:

1. tally sticks

- notches

- broken in half

2. charge coins (~1800s)

- metal/celluloid

- identification number

3. charge plates / Charga-Plates

- 1930s

- sheets of metal

- more info (name, adress, signature)

4. Air Travel Cards (by American Airlines)

- fly now, pay later

- discounts -> promo

- worlwide spread among airlines

5. American Express

- first worldwide credit card system

- most companies & services

History

  • when using credit card

- submit card number

- merchant validates it

- bank allows purchase

- amount added to credit account

  • every month - credit card bill

a) pay it in full by due date

- only have to pay the spent amount

b) pay a minimal amount monthly

- have to pay interest

interest: cost of renting money

How they work

Hyperinflation

-more than 50% value loss of the money beneath a month

Vicious Circle:

- not enough coverage : gold, well-functioning economy or mineral resources

- the money loses its value

- the government is not able to take a loan

- he state issues even more money

- more and more invaluable money generate

First hyperinflation

- 20th century, Weimar

- war looser - destroyed economy

Weimar

- government prints more money - without coverage

- doubled prices - 49 hours

- value loss: 3,25 million%

Hyperinflation in Hungary

- after the II. World War - the government had no income

Hyperinflation n Hungary

- prices doumled - 15 hours

- monthly inflation: 41900 billion%

- several anecdotes, fotos, films

- 1st of August in 1946 - forint released

Bitcoin

  • Cryptocurrency
  • 2008
  • started by unknown person
  • decentralized - peer to peer
  • blockchain

Blockchain

  • registers bitcoin transactions
  • chain of blocks
  • new block every 10 minutes
  • nodes - computations
  • mining

Blockchain

Problems

  • anonymity
  • changing exchange rate
  • minig-electricity
  • financial ballon

Bank robberies

Banco Central Burglary (2005, Brazil):

  • 10-20 burglars
  • appr. 200 m long tunnel to the bank's vault
  • tunnel: constructed, well-equipped
  • alibi: landscaping business (moving massive amounts of dirt and rock)
  • digging: 3-4 months
  • 69,8 million dollars
  • some arrested, majority still at large

The Great Train Robbery (1963):

  • Royal Mail train
  • from Glasgow to London on the West Coast Main Line
  • 15 robbers
  • 1-year-long planning
  • fake signal
  • £2.6 million
  • no weapons
  • most of the gang: arrested
  • ringleaders were sentenced to 30 years in jail
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