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Internal medicine
Diseases
=extracorporeal kidney support
ACEI/ARB對於:
Special
topics
若irregular,就直接數底下全lead II
>>整條為10秒,所以就是幾組QRS*6
'小心impending呼吸衰竭':
好比代謝酸呼吸代償 現在還能喘 但小心後面就沒力了
pain, anxiety
BUN vs. Cr
如果病患不會swallow,可用大棉籤沾水,壓在舌頭上使病患去吸水,而會自己去swallow。
uremic syndrome
減低
T2dm NPO口服血糖藥 都先拿掉那種會直接/間接造就insulin分泌/效果的: SU類, dpp4-i 外加 acarbose, 記得finger 跟 sliding
with nephrotic range proteinuria
>> drugs that cause AIN with nephrotic range proteinuria: Antibiotics, Interferon, NSAID, rifampin
ACS中,其實heart echo最早就可以有異常了 [dysmotility],比心電圖、心肌酵素還要早,所以及早做echo也是不錯的
好比:剛洗腎的人!! >> 為防範DDS
>> flow rate 調低、session duration 縮短
一樣可以看hypertrophy,心軸偏移[where R tall即那邊]
或'sodium modeling'>>用較高濃度的dialysate
>>這樣溶質/水比較不會換過去太兇
K high >> sym. high T
[cf.] ACS: asym. high T
關鍵也要看 PaO2/FiO2 ratio
FiO2 以小數表示
據Berlin df.
>300 正常, 200-300 mild ARDS, 100-200 moderate, <100 severe
Thoracentesis
DNR vs. ACP