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dominant

recessive

diploid

equation used to find allele frequency

one that is expressed when possessed

2 sets

one that is masked

increased fitness

Chromosome

allele

Unit 1 Concept Map

allele frequency

how common it is in a pop.

specific form of a gene

hundreds/thousands of genes

leads to

leads to greater

antagonistic

larger amounts of heterzygotes in pop. lead to greater fitness

gene

lead to different levels of

Karrie Zhao

mutualistic

heterozygosity

heterozygote advantage

makes up

genetic diversity

predator/prey relationship is an ex. of

what is a species?

entire population has allele

helps both ends evolve

entire pop. loses allele

lost alleles

different DNA leads to

coevolution

2 definitions

is necessary for

different species

fixed alleles

different physical traits

reproductive isolation

artificial selection

one mechanism is

human interference

evolution

morphological

biological

strong selection

migration

energy trade-offs

those with adaptations survive a random event

one mechanism is

natural selection

loss of genetic variation of a new, small population

sexual selection

preference for characteristics of the other sex

genetic drift

founder's effect

competition

random movement of genes

creates organisms that can be

female choice

male contests

based on

uni/multicellular

bacteria

luck/chance

an example

sharp, random reduction of pop. size

spreads genetic info by

centralized

population bottleneck

patterns

stabilizing

horizontal gene transfer

shifts to one extreme

shifts to both extremes

disruptive

directional

DNA

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