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https://www.nato.int/nato-welcome/index_it.html
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
What is Nato?
NATO:
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Political and military alliance
- Cooperate and defend
Origins
- 2 “blocks”: United States (Occident), Soviet Union (Orient)
- Global supremacy --> Cold War
- Fear of a sudden attack
- 4/04/1949: North Atlantic Treaty (Washington)
- 14 articles --> article 5: collective defense
- Values: individual liberty, democracy, human rights and the rule of law
MEMBER COUNTRIES:
- 12 initially
- 30 currently
: 1949: United States, France, Italy, United Kingdom, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Canada, Portugal, Iceland, Luxembourg and Norwa1: 1952: Greece, Tur: 1955: Gehi: 1982ochi: 1999: Poland, Czech Republic Mochi: 2004: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lituania, Romania, Slovaki1
2020: North of Macedonia
- How to become a member: satisfy certain pre-requisites, but highly political decision
- Commit to the risks, responsibilities and benefits of the collective security
Activity
- Decisions and consultations
- Operations and missions
- Partnerships
- Developing the means to respond to threats
Structure
Jens Stoltenberg
- The civilian structure
- Secretary General
- The military structure
- Supreme Allied Commander
- Different organizations and agencies
- NSPA, NCI
Philip M. Breedlove
Events
Topic
1949
- Washington (4 april 1949)
- 10 european states
- 2 North-american states
Events
1952 1955 1982
- 1 - 1 - 1
- 2
Topic
Events
1989
- Fall of the Berlin Wall
1991
-dissolution of the Warsaw pact
-Main reason of N.A.T.O.
Events
Topic
1991 (North Atlantic Cooperation Council) (N.A.C.C)
- new doctrine, the 'strategic concept:
- Non conflictual relationship
- Common defense
-Thanks to the cooperation of the Est
- Warsaw Treaty
- Soviet Union
- Called: Euro Atlantic Council
Events
1995: Operation Deliberate Force
- Nato vs Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- from 30 August to 20
September
- it involved 400 aircraft and
5,000 soldiers from 15
nations
Events
1995: Operation Deliberate Force
- bombing of the Sarajevo market on 28 August 1995
- 39 civilians were killed and at least 90 were injured
- Italian bases: Aviano- Istrana
- US aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt
Events
1995: Operation Deliberate Force
- 10 September, Bill Clinton
- lanciare tredici missili Tomawak
- Black out of Serbian
communication system
- Accepted Ultimatum Onu-Nato
- November 1 in Dayton (Ohio)
- 1st Action of Nato
Events
2001
-Major terrorist attacks in New York City and Washington, D.C. NATO invokes Article 5 for first time and adopts broader security approach.
2003
- NATO assumes command of International Security Assistance Force - ISAF - in Afghanistan.
2010
- NATO adopts 2010 Strategic Concept "Active Engagement, Modern Defense".
Topic
What you may have not known
- flag (Lord Ismay)
-Brussels
-Languages
-GDP (Gross domestic product, calculation accounts for spending on both exports and imports)
-France's withdrawal
-Soviet Union request
-Military expenses
-Workouts