AP Psychology Mind Map

Social Psychology

Exploring How Individuals Think, Feel, and Behave in Social Contexts.

9.1-9.7

UNIT 9.2

UNIT 9.3

UNIT 9.1

UNIT 9.4

Brightness

Synesthesia

Trichromatic Social Facilitation

Social Loafing

Deindividuation

Group Polarization

Groupthink

Culture

Norm

Attribution Theory

Fundamental Attribution Error

Dispositional (Internal) Attribution Theory

Situational (External) Attribution Theory

Leon Festinger

Attitude

Central Route Persuasion

Peripheral Route Persuasion

Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

Conformity

Informational Social Influence

Compliance

Obedience

Solomon Asch

Stanley Milgram

Phillip Zimbardo

UNIT 9.7

UNIT 9.5

UNIT 9.6

Mere Exposure Effect

Passionate Love

Companionate Love

Equity

Self-Disclosure

Consummate Love

Robert Sternberg

Matching Hypothesis

Prejudice

Stereotype

Discrimination

Ingroup ("Us")

Outgroup ("Them")

Ingroup Bias

Scapegoat Theory

Just-World Phenomenon

Ethnocentricism

Aggression

Frustration-Aggression Principle

Altruism

Bystander Effect

Diffusion of Responsibility

Social Exchange Theory

Reciprocity Norm

Social-Responsibility Norm

Clinical Psychology

• Understanding and Treating Psychological Disorders

8.1-8.10

UNIT 8.2

UNIT 8.1

UNIT 8.3

UNIT 8.4

AAnxiety disorders

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Compulsions

Obsessions

Panic disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) / Social phobia

Specific phobias

Agoraphobia

Bipolar disorder

Major depressive disorder

Manic/mania

Seasonal affective disorder

Diathesis stress theory

Dissociative disorders

Dissociative amnesia

Dissociative fugue

Dissociative identity disorder (DID)

Personality disorders

Psychotic disorder

Sociocultural Approach

Social cognitive approach

Autism

Schizophrenia

Positive symptoms

Negative symptoms

Delusions

Hallucinations

Catatonia

Delusions of reference (Schizophrenia)

Dopamine hypothesis

Psychological disorders

DSM-V

UNIT 8.8

UNIT 8.7

UNIT 8.5

UNIT 8.6

Rational-Emotive behavior therapy (REBT)

Cognitive-Behavioral therapy (CBT)

Albert Ellis Rational Emotive Therapy

Aaron Beck's Cognitive Therapy (model)

Psychodynamic therapy

Humanistic therapy techniques

Behavioral Therapies

Token economy

Flooding/exposure therapy

Systematic desensitization

Aversion therapy

Aversive conditioning

Hypnosis therapy / Hypnotherapy

Transference

Cognitive distortions

Primary prevention

Deinstitutionalization

Placebo effect

Borderline personality disorder

Antisocial personality disorder

Histrionic personality disorder

Narcissistic personality disorder

Dependent personality disorder

Bulimia nervosa

Conversion disorder

Hypochondriasis

Somatoform disorders

UNIT 8.10

UNIT 8.9

Person-centered therapy

Free association (psychoanalysis)

Biological therapy (approach)

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Lithium Carbonate

Tardive dyskinesia

Motivation, Emotion, and Personality

• Examine the interplay of motivations, emotions, and personality traits.

Cognitive Psychology

7.1-7.10

UNIT 7.2

UNIT 7.1

UNIT 7.3

UNIT 7.4

Glucose

Lateral (hypothalamus)

Ventromedial (hypothalamus)

Ghrelin

Obestatin

PYY

Leptin

Serotonin

Obesity

Genetics

Anorexia nervosa

Bulimia nervosa

Sexual response cycle

Refractory period

Estrogens

Testosterone

Biological twin studies

Homosexuality cultures

nAch (need for achievement)

Intrinsic (motivation)

Extrinsic (motivation)

Motivation

Primary (motives)

Instinct (Evolutionary theory)

Drive reduction (theory)

Incentive (theory)

Arousal (theory)

Yerkes-Dodson law

Hierarchy of needs (Abraham Maslow)

Self-actualization

Esteem

Love/belonging

Safety

Physiological

Approach-approach (conflict)

Avoidance-avoidance (conflict)

Approach-avoidance (conflict)

Multiple approach-avoidance (conflict)

Theory X management

Theory Y motivation

Overjustification effect

James-Lange (Theory)

Cannon-Bard (Theory)

Two-factor (theory)

LeDoux theory

Lazarus (theory)

Facial feedback hypothesis

Polygraph

Display rules

Empathy

Amygdala

Stressors

General adaptation syndrome (GAS)

Alarm

Resistance

Exhaustion

SRRS (Social Readjustment Rating Scale)

Type A

Type B

Maladaptive

Adaptive

UNIT 7.8

UNIT 7.7

UNIT 7.5

UNIT 7.6

Behaviorism

Cognitive

Personal constructs

Social cognitive

Reciprocal determinism

Self-efficacy

Collective efficacy

Locus of control

Carl Rogers

Self

Self-esteem

Unconditioned positive regard

Fully-functioning person

Libido

Fixation

Psychosexual stages

Erogenous zones

Oral (stage)

Anal (stage)

Phallic (stage)

Oedipus complex

Electra complex

Penis envy

Latency (stage)

Genital (stage)

Defense mechanisms

Denial

Rationalization

Projection

Repression

Compensation

Displacement

Regression

Sublimation

Reaction formation

Neo-Freudians

Alfred Adler

Inferiority complex

Karen Horney

Womb envy

Carl Jung

Collective unconscious

Extrovert

Introvert

Persona

Personality

Psychoanalytic perspective

Id ("Pleasure principle")

Ego ("Reality principle")

Superego (Conscience)

Free association

5.1-5.8

UNIT 7.10

UNIT 7.9

Projective tests

Personality Questionnaires

Personality Inventory (MMPI)

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)

Trait theory

The big five

Openness

Conscientiousness

Extraversion

Agreeableness

Neuroticism

Gordon Allport

Cardinal (traits)

Central (traits)

Secondary (traits)

Raymond Cattell

Surface (traits)

Source (traits)

Hans Eysenck

UNIT 1.2

UNIT 1.3

UNIT 1.1

UNIT 1.4

Encoding

Semantic Encoding (deep processing)

Visual encoding

Acoustic encoding

Imagery

Mnemonic devices

Chunking

Retrieval

Recall

Recognition

Serial position effect

Relearning

Storage

Episodic memory

Hippocampus (memory)

Flashbulb memory

Long-term potentiation

Memory

Atkinson-Shiffrin Model

Sensory memory

Short-term memory

Long-term memory

Explicit Memory (aka declarative memory)

Implicit memory

Automatic processing

Effortful processing

UNIT 1.1

Forgetting curve

Proactive interference

Retroactive interference

Repression

Priming

Misinformation effect

Source amnesia (source misattribution)

Prospective memory error

Developmental Psychology

6.1-6.7

UNIT 6.2

UNIT 6.3

UNIT 6.1

UNIT 6.4

Adolescence

Puberty

Primary Sex Characteristics

Secondary Sex Characteristics

Menarche

Identity

Social Identity

Intimacy

Emerging Adulthood

Attachment

Stranger Anxiety

Temperament

Basic Trust

Imprinting

Ainsworth Strange Situation

Secure Attachment

Insecure Attachment

Anxious-Ambivalent

Avoidant

Disorganized-Disoriented

Zygote

Embryo

Fetus

Teratogens

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

Maturation

Habituation

Moro reflex

Babinski reflex

Cognition

Schema

Assimilation

Accommodation

Piaget

Sensorimotor Stage

Object Permanence

Preoperational Stage

Conservation

Egocentrism

Theory of Mind

Concrete Operational Stage

Formal Operational Stage

Growth occurs in stages

Vygotsky

Zones of Proximal Development

holographic speech

UNIT 6.7

UNIT 6.5

UNIT 6.6

Gender

Aggression

X Chromosome

Y Chromosome

Testosterone

Role

Gender Role

Gender Identity

Gender Typing

Social Learning Theory

gender schema theory

Konrad Lorenz

Harlow's Monkeys

Menopause

Crystallized Intelligence

Fluid Intelligence

Social Clock

presbyopia

presbycusis

empty-nest syndrome

death-deferral phenomenon

dementia

Alzheimer's disease

Kubler-Ross

Erikson

Bandura

parenting styles

authoritative parenting

permissive parenting style

authoritarian parenting

Learning

4.1-1.4

UNIT 4.2

UNIT 4.3

UNIT 4.1

UNIT 4.4

Operant conditioning

Law of effect

Operant chamber

Shaping

Discriminative stimulus

Reinforcer

Positive reinforcement

Negative reinforcement

Primary reinforcer

Conditioned reinforcer

Continuous reinforcement

Partial (intermittent) reinforcement

Fixed-ratio schedule

Variable-ratio schedule

Fixed-interval schedule

Variable-interval schedule

Punishment

B.F. Skinner

Biofeedback

Token economy

Reinforcement schedule

Respondent behavior

Classical conditioning

Unconditioned response (UR)

Unconditioned stimulus (US)

Conditioned response (CR)

Conditioned stimulus (CS)

Acquisition

Higher-order conditioning

Extinction

Spontaneous recovery

Generalization

Discrimination

Neutral stimulus (NS)

Little Albert

Ivan Pavlov

John Watson

Learning

Habituation

Associative learning

Behaviorism

Cognitive learning

Reinforcement

Stimulus

Learned helplessness

Cognitive map

Latent learning

Insight

Intrinsic motivation

Extrinsic motivation

Modeling

Mirror neurons

Prosocial behavior

Albert Bandura

John Garcia

Aversion theory

Coping

External locus of control

Internal locus of control

Self-control

Observational learning

Overjustification effect

Biological Bases of Behavior UNIT 2

2.1-2.8

UNIT 2.2

UNIT 2.1

UNIT 2.3

UNIT 2.4

Pituitary Gland

Hormones

Adrenal Glands

Heritability

Myelin Sheath

Axon

Multiple Sclerosis

Central Nervous System

Glial Cells

Afferent Neurons

Efferent Neurons

Peripheral Nervous System

Action Potential

Synapse

Neurotransmitters

Acetylcholine

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)

UNIT 2.8

UNIT 2.7

UNIT 2.5

UNIT 2.6

Plasticity

Sympathetic Nervous System

Parasympathetic Nervous System

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

CT Scan (Computed Tomography)

PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography)

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

Amygdala

Hippocampus

Hypothalamus

Autonomic Nervous System

Somatic Nervous System

Motor Neurons

Medulla

Cerebellum

Limbic System

Association Areas

Cerebral Cortex

Frontal Lobes

Temporal Lobes

Motor Cortex

Somatosensory Cortex

Corpus Callosum

Split Brain

Frontal Lobe

Occipital Lobe

Parietal Lobe

Brainstem

Pons

Reticular Formation

Thalamus

Broca’s Area

Wernicke’s Area

Endorphins

Serotonin

Dopamine

Sensation and Perception

3.1-3.7

UNIT 3.2

UNIT 3.3

UNIT 3.1

UNIT 3.4

Cornea

Pupil

Iris

Lens

Retina

Blind Spot

Fovea

Optic Nerve

Rods

Cones

Sensation

Transduction

Absolute threshold

Difference threshold

Signal Detection Theory

Weber's Law

Subliminal

Psychophysics

Sensory Adaptation

Sensory Deprivation

Sensory Interaction

ESP (Extra-Sensory Perception)

Parapsychology

Perception

Bottom-up processing

Top-down processing

Selective attention

Inattentional blindness

Change blindness

Choice blindness

Cocktail party effect

Feature detectors

Gestalt principles (Proximity, Closure, Similarity, Continuity)

Perceptual constancy

Perceptual Set

Brightness

Synesthesia

Trichromatic Theory

Opponent-process theory

Binocular cues (convergence, retinal disparity)

Monocular cues (Interposition, Relative size, Relative clarity, Texture gradients, Linear perspective)

Motion parallax

Negative afterimage

Phi Phenomenon

Habituation

UNIT 3.7

UNIT 3.5

UNIT 3.6

Pitch

Intensity (of sound)

Eardrum

Hammer, Anvil, and Stirrup

Oval Window

Cochlea

Hair Cells

Auditory Nerve

Place Theory

Frequency Theory

Conduction Hearing Loss

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Audition

Gustation

Papillae

Taste buds

Sweet, Salty, Sour, Bitter, Umami

Olfaction

Kinesthesis

Vestibular Sense

Semicircular canals

4 Basic Skin Senses

Gate-Control Theory of Pain

AP Psychology Mind Map: Unit 1-9

Scientific Foundations of Psychology: UNIT 1

Exploring the Foundations of Psychology

1.1-1.6

UNIT 1.2

UNIT 1.3

UNIT 1.1

UNIT 1.4

By: Nicolas Berndt

- Operational Definition

- Case Study

- Survey

- Population

- Random Sample

- Naturalistic Observation

- Longitudinal Study

- Cross-Sectional Approach

- Psychology

-- Scientific Method

- Confirmation Bias

- Basic Research

- Applied Research

- Biological Psychology

Hindsight Bias

- Psychology

- Empiricism

- Structuralism

- Functionalism

- Counseling Psychology

- Clinical Psychology

- Psychodynamic Perspective

- Behavioral Psychology

- Humanistic Psychology

- Cognitive Psychology

- Hypothesis

- Replicate

- Experiment

- Random Assignment

- Double-Blind Procedure

- Placebo Effect

- Experimental Group

- Control Group

- Independent Variable

- Confounding Variable

- Dependent Variable

- Single-Blind Study

UNIT 1.6

UNIT 1.5

- Informed Consent

- Debriefing

- Ethical Guidelines for Research

- Correlation

- Correlation Coefficient

- Scatterplot

- Illusory Correlation

- Mode

- Mean

- Median

- Range

- Standard Deviation

- Normal Curve

- Statistical Significance

- Culture

- Frequency Distribution

- Positively Skewed Distribution

- Negatively Skewed Distribution

- Z Score

- Normal Distribution

- Histogram

- Norms

- Meta-Analysis

- Nature-Nurture Issues

- Natural Selection

- Levels of Analysis

- Biopsychosocial Approach

1.1-1.6