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Clauses and Phrases

Independent

Dependent

The cat is sleeping.

When

When the cat is sleeping, the mouse likes to play.

subject

verb

2 Types:

Dependent

NEEDS MORE INFO TO MAKE SENSE..

subject

verb

Independent

Makes sense and is a complete thought

subject

verb

Clause

A group of words that have a subject and verb team

subject

verb

Independent

Dependent

While

I was working on my laptop.

While I was working on my laptop, my mom cooked supper.

verb

subject

A group of words

Phrase

subject

verb

Incomplete on its own

Unique meaning within a sentence

Bob built

a beautiful house

Types of Phrases

Noun phrase

Verbal phrase

Topic

Adjectival phrase

Adverbial phrase

Prepositional phrase

Noun Phrase

Acts like a noun in the sentence

Noun + other associated words that modify the noun

Noun Phrase

The woman in the window

thought about life.

Verbal Phrase

Main verb and helping verb in a sentence

Verb

You should prepare

for war.

Adjectival Phrase

This phrase modifies the noun

One or more words working together to give more info about a noun

Adjectival

She is very happy

with her work.

Adverbial Phrase

This phrase modifies the verb

One or more words working together to give more info about a verb

Adverbial

The baby ate

very quickly.

Prepositional Phrase

This phrase informs about time, location or position

One or more words working together to give more info about the

noun

Preposition

in that manner.

He always speaks

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