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Ali Guluzada

Azar Guliyev

Leyli Guliyeva

FREEDOM

OF

SPEECH

Ethical Perspective

Ethical

Perspective

• Exception and Boundaries

• “Immigrants are stealing our jobs”

• Causes harm to other people

• Eightfold Path "Right Speech"

John Stuart Mill

Hate Speech

Hate

Speech

•Public speech that expresses hate or encourages violence which is undeniably unethical and unacceptable

• Reasonable restriction on freedom of speech and expression

• Self harm

References

References

•Links for reference:

https://ethics.org.au/free-speech-has-failed-us/

https://ethics.org.au/ethics-explainer-freedom-of-speech/

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/freedom-speech/

https://www.history.com/topics/united-states-constitution/freedom-of-speech

https://www.thoughtco.com/hate-speech-cases-721215

Freedom of Expression

Freedom

of

expression

• Artistic freedom as a form

of free speech

• "Fire!" - Immediate and Impending harm

• Government censor

Content

Neutrality

International

and regional human right

law

Example of Unethical

Free Speech

Example

• Arthur Terminiello was a penalized Catholic priest

• Well known for his controversial views and discrimination

• February of 1946 - Catholic organization in Chicago

William O. Douglas

Should free speech be absolute?

Absolute free speech

•Any doctrine should be allowed the light of day

•Absolute freedom of opinion on all subjects, practical or speculative, scientific, moral or theological

"Liberty of expression pushes our arguments to logical limits"

John Mill

Harm

Principle

Freedom of speech as an escape from punishment for their statements

Consequentialism perspective

The truth of others

Egoistical Approach

• The best chance of learning what’s “true”

1) Immoral view might be wrong

2) Being right creates confidence

Consequentialism perspective

Noam

Chomsky

Bill of Rights

First Amendment

December 15, 1791

• Protection for certain individual liberties

• Right to express ideas and information

• No fear of government censorship

• UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights

US Constitution

Formulation

and

Application

How the term “free speech” emerged and how is it being adopted worldwide

Conclusion

and restriction suggestion

Hate Speech

Restriction suggestion

• Freedom of speech is not a license to abuse, it is a responsibility.

• Boundaries have to be set on the amendment because of those who can can be offended

Limits and Boundaries

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