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Oligarchic reactions
A wide range of
club practices
Other title here
_Despite the common characteristics mentioned here, and as suggested in the non- exhaustive
list of examples,Club multilateralism can take many different forms
_ they might
have common characteristics, clubs can vary in size, selection criteria, objectives, and longevity
The author discusses oligarchic reactions in the context of multilateral club practices, particularly as demonstrated by major global powers.
The formation of contemporary superpower clubs, such as the G8, is offered as an example of oligarchic responses.
These alliances and global power groups are portrayed as a means of maintaining control over decision-making and negotiation processes, especially in the face of a changing and less transparent international landscape.
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Ambivalent dynamics between clubs and international organizations
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Evolutions of clubs result from demands for multilateralism
Characteristics of
multilateral club practices
1_ membership in these clubs is voluntary
2_Some clubs have restricted and selective membership
3_Flexibility is a common characteristic of clubs
4_clubs do not have independent material identities
5_There isn't a straightforward answer to who to contact in a club.
some proponents claim that clubs bring greater efficiency to cooperation
the perception of multilateralism and international organizations as ineffective due to the multiplicity of programmes
the relationship between clubs and international organizations is not without tensions and challenges. Some key aspects of this relationship include:
- Asymmetries and power hierarchies
- Divergent interests
- Legitimacy
- The internal structure of multilateral organizations
- Informal clubs and networks
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_There are two processes that have led to changes in multilateral club practices:
1_The first process is globalization.
2_The second process is the end of the Cold War and the breakdown of the bipolar power structure.
Multilateralism under transformation
International organizations and ‘clubs’
Mélanie Albaret
introduction
_Since nintenth century, international organizations (IOs) have been the main way for countries to
work together on global issues. However, in recent years, there has been a rise in "club
practices,
_ definition of club practices
_examples of club practices
Quantitative & qualitative evolutions
_In recent times, there has been a combination of quantitative (numbers) and qualitative
(quality) developments that make the current situation novel
_there are three important qualitative developments
conclustion
conclusion
The document emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities inherent in these dynamics, particularly in light of the nuanced and multifaceted nature of interactions between clubs and international organisations. The report notes that the establishment of clubs may be seen as part of a proliferation logic that is counterproductive if it does not involve coordination with other actors and if it enters into competition with them