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digital art

1960

The Start of Digital Art

1965

First digital art creation

Timeline

1967

Experiments in Art & Technology formed

1979

Development of modem

1970

An evolution of technologies

1969

Exploration of technology

1960

The Start of Digital Art

1

The 1960's was an important era in the history of digital art since this was

when artists started to experiment with computers.

At this time, John Whitney created the world's first computer generated art,

and he is considered one of the

"fathers of computer graphics."

He used mathematical functions to transform visuals when making his artworks.

pic

While studying in Stuttgart, Germany, artist Nake entered an algorithm directly into a room-size ER 56 computer that mathematically interpreted a 1929 Paul Klee painting. The computer ran a flatbed drawing machine and produced several images which London’s Victoria and Albert Museum called the “most complex algorithmic work of its day”. Nake chose the image above as the most successful.

1965

First digital art creation

While studying in Stuttgart, Germany,

artist Nake entered an algorithm directly

into a room-size ER 56 computer that mathematically

interpreted a 1929 Paul Klee painting.

2

pics

1967

Experiments in Art & Technology formed

Engineers Billy Klüver, Fred Waldhauer and artist Robert Rauschenberg and Robert Whiteman formed a group named

EAT (Experiments in Art and Technology) in 1967. The purpose of this group was to promote collaboration between art and technology.

This resulted in a series of installations and performances involving innovative electronic systems.

4

pic

1969

Exploration of technology

Following the example of EAT, other conceptual artists began to utilize the artistic

possibilities of new technologies.

An example of this was in 1969 when Allan Kaprow created Hello,

an artistic "happening" where a group of people interacted by using T.V. monitors.

3

pic

1970

An evolution of technologies

Artists began to explore the results of the connectivity made by

T.V., recording equipment and nascent computers. The idea of universal communicability would later

be discovered when mobile phones and the internet were introduced.

5

Assessment activity 2

6

1979

Development of modem

In 1979, the development of modem allowed digital signals to be transmitted through telephone lines, introducing widespread data transfer, and ultimately, usage of the internet.

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