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CAPACITY

Business Law

What is it?

Definition

Ability to understand contract consequences

Definition

But...

Does not require the person to understand the actual contract terms

But...

Incapacitated

  • Parties with special contractual rights

Incapacitated

  • Lack of contractual capacity

Three

types of incapacitation

TYPE #1

Minors

Minors = voidable

TYPE #1

Can disaffirm contracts during their minority

After age of majority, the power to disaffirm is immediately cut off if the person ratifies the contract

Emancipation

Release of a child-parent relationship

Emancipation

Children then bound to contract

More...

Can be formal by a court decree

More...

Can be informal by actions of the child and parent

Informal Examples

Minor marries

Minor gives birth

Informal Examples

Minor leaves home

Minor joins armed forces

Minor becomes employed full-time

Parent & minor agree to halt support

TYPE #2

Mentally Unstable

Mentally unable to understand consequences

TYPE #2

Short term vs. long term

TYPE #3

Intoxicated

Legal or illegal drug useage

TYPE #3

Temporary vs. permanent

ACTIVITY

Research a court case dealing with contract capacity

Answer the following questions in at least 2 paragraphs:

ACTIVITY

  • Summarize what the case is about
  • What aspect of capacity did it involve?
  • How was the case resolved?
  • Do you agree with the case outcome or decision?
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