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VENN DIAGRAM OF AT LEAST 6 PHILOSOPHERS
13
PHILOSOPHERS
BSMLS - LAB
DAVID, Raven Yvonne
KINTANAR, Estelle Freya
LOYOLA, Mary Jane
PADIANGAN, Sophy Ann
ROSAL, Geneva Zyne
SOCRATES
Socratic method of questioning
Know thyself
Reality is dualistic:
Physical and Ideal Realm
SOCRATES
PLATO
PLATO
Three part soul: reason, physical appetite and spirit or passion
Genuine happiness can be achieved when reason is in control of spirits and appetites
SOCRATES & PLATO
Knowledge is important and could provide a path to virtuous living
Viewed democracy as a poor form of government
~
ST. AUGUSTINE
ST. AUGUSTINE
He used notion of God to resemble his ideas and a mix of Christianity to incorporate his own knowledge.
“Soul possesses superiority over the body”
To live a virtuous life is to live in love, all sins are the result of turning away from love and God.
Immortal souls striving to achieve union
with God through faith and reason.
PLATO & ST. AUGUSTINE
Afterlife is the heaven
or paradise and earth is
just preparing people to get there.
~
SOCRATES & ST. AUGUSTINE
Focused on the life with God, the ethical analysis of evil and the examined of life.
~
SOCRATES, PLATO & ST. AUGUSTINE
Self is an
immortal soul which
exist over time
~
DESCARTES
DESCARTES
Founder of modern philosophy
A rationalist who emphasized that thinking must follow a logical and rational process.
Cogito Ergo Sum “I think before I am”
The self is a thinking thing, distinct from the body
Dualistic view of the self: thinking self and physical body
DESCARTES & ST. AUGUSTINE
~
Seek to explain and recognize the
existence of God by understanding and acknowledging self
as finite beings.
LOCKE
LOCKE
Personal identity is made
possible by self-consciousness.
Famous for his
political work
“The Second Treatise
of Government”
HUME
HUME
There is no self,
only a bundle of
constantly changing
perceptions
passing through the
theatre of our minds
LOCKE & HUME
Empiricist
Individuals are in need
for the formation of
political society and a
commonwealth
Experience is the
fundamental source
of knowledge