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Transcript

RULERS

DELHI SULTANATE

LEARNING

OBJECTIVES

Learning Objectives

  • Five dynasties of Delhi dynasty

  • Establishment of Mamluk dynasty

  • Administration under Ilutmish

  • Role of female Sultan Razia

  • End of Mamluk dynasty

FIVE

DYNASTY

Establishment of Delhi Sultanate

FIVE DYNASTY of Delhi Sultanate

  • Mamluk Dynasty

  • Khilji Dynasty

  • Tughlaq Dynasty

  • Sayyid Dynasty

  • Lodi Dynasty
  • After Ghori, Qutubuddin Aibak took charge of his Indian territories.

  • Sultans who ruled from 1206 CE to 1526 CE were known as Delhi

Sultanates

MAMLUK

DYNASTY

Qutb-ud-din Aibak

Slave Dynasty

Facts

Mamluk Dynasty is also called Slave Dynasty. Mamluk literally means 'owned' and it refers to a powerful military caste called Mamluks

Qutb-ud-din Aibak was a slave to Ghori and gradually rose to the rank of a Commander

  • Qutub-Minar in red and buff sandstone is the highest tower in India.

  • Qutub-ud-Din Aibak laid the foundation of Minar to give calls for prayer and raised the first storey.

  • UNESCO has declared the highest stone tower in India as a world heritage.

ADMINISTRATION

Shamsuddin Itutmish

  • He was considered the REAL FOUNDER OF TURKISH RULE IN INDIA
  • He had strong administrative skills.
  • He was the son-in-law of Aibak
  • He completed the construction

of Qutub Minar

MAP

RAZIA

Little Known Facts

MAP

Iltutmish nominated his daughter Razia for the throne of Delhi by overtaking his son Ruknudddin Firoz.

Because she was more competent and brave.

Razia Sultan was the first Muslim woman who captured the throne of Delhi. The nobles of Delhi did not like Razia as Sultan so conspired and killed her.

Nasir-ud-din Mahmud the youngest son of Ilutmish was crowned as Sultan after Razia's death.He was kind but weak ruler. The noble named Balban governed the empire under the shadows of Nasir-ud-din.

Expressions of Iltumish about her daughter are, "This little girl of mine is superior to many sons."

BALBAN

Balban ascended the throne after Nasir-ud-din's death and ruled the empire with an iron hand.

Balban's successors were weak and incompetent.

After three years of Balban's death,

The Slave dynasty came to an END.

In 1290 CE Khilji dynasty took over Delhi.

TIME LINE

1210

1206

Middle Life

1246

Birth

1236

Death

MAMLUK DYNASTY

1206-1286 CE

1266

MAP

ACTIVITY

1. Draw the time line of Mamluk /Slave dynasty

2. List out the characteristics of any one Mamluk ruler of your choice.

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