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gothic architecture
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Gothic Architecture
Sophia, Madi, & Lucie
History
History & characteristics
- how did it get the name
- St. Denis
- Where did it come from?
- where did it go?
- where did it come from, the REVIVLE
Labrynths
Rose windows
Gargoyls
Characteristics
Characteristics
Saint statues
Pointed arches
Spires
Ribbed vaults
Styles & Structures
Styles & Structures
Styles
- Pointed arches
- Rib vaults
- Piers & columns
- Flying buttresses
- Spires & Towers
- Tracery
- Labyrinths & Grotesques
Pointed arches
(“Gothic Architecture Style”)
Rib vaults
(“Gothic Architecture – an Overview of Gothic-Style Architecture”)
Piers & columns
(“Gothic Architecture – an Overview of Gothic-Style Architecture”)
Flying buttresses
("These flying buttresses are a feature of gothic architecture. They’re part of the St Vitus Cathedral in Prague Castle)". Credit: Patrick Gonzales CC-BY-SA-2.0
Spires & Towers
(“Gothic Architecture – an Overview of Gothic-Style Architecture”)
Tracery
(“Gothic Architecture – an Overview of Gothic-Style Architecture”)
Labyrinths & Grotesques
(Gargoyles of Notre-Dame; Peter Cadogan, CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Notre-Dame de Paris
- Chartres
- Amiens
-Reims
Structures
Architects: Pierre de Montreuil and Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Lassus
Started in 1163 - first stone is laid, construction begins
1163-1182 - choir is built
and 2 ambulatories
1182-1190 - first four areas of the nave, aisles and stands
1190 -1125 - last two bays of the nave
1125-1225 - main facade with portals
1225-1250 - upper part of facade, expansion of cathedral, high windows, terraces, flying buttresses, and side chapels of the nave
Notre-Dame de Paris
(Montevago)
Architects: unknown
Chartres
- Constructed 1194-1220
- Stained glass windows
- Reliefs
- Large ensembles
- Six portals
- Two porches
(Chartres Cathedral Medieval Gothic Sculpture Art)
Architect: Robert of Luzarches
Amiens
- 1220-1270
- Seat for the Bishop of Amiens
- Roman catholic church
- Maximize internal dimensions for light
- Largest cathedral in entire French region
(Amiens Cathedral)
Architect: Jean d'Orbais
- 1211-1275
- 4 chapels
- stonework
- Statues
- French revolution
Reims
Cathedral
Guess the Cathedral Game!
GAME!
Everyone needs to start standing up.
Either stay standing or sit down to indicate whether you think a Cathedral is Gothic or not!
Notre Dame significance
- Most famous
- French coronations
- Religious center
- Chief ancient Roman and italian Jupiter
- God of the sky and thunder
- Oaths, treaties, leagues
- Protecting deity
Chartres Cathedral
- 1194-1220
- High Gothic Style
- 3 Facades
- Pilgrimmage for the Virgin Mary
Chartres
Timeline
Map
2019
3 Facades
Pilgrimmage
Reims
Reims
- who was it built for?
- when and how it built?
- over veiw history?
- the Smile of Reims and the Labrynth
Map of Reims
Map Of Reims
Pick a Saint
Activity
St. Virgin Mary: all humans
St. Augistine: theology, and printers
St. Joan of arc: Soldigers
St. Michel: Grocers and military men
St. Vincent De Paul: Charities and hospitals
St. Gertrude the great: the dead
Florence Cathedral
-Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore
- Built on Remains of Santa Reparta
- Arnolfo di Cambio (1296)
- Filipo Bruneleschi
Florence
Fall of Notre Dame
Works Cited
“Architecture | Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris.” Www.friendsofnotredamedeparis.org, 3 Mar. 2022, www.friendsofnotredamedeparis.org/notre-dame-cathedral/architecture/. Accessed 20 Oct. 2022.artincontext.
Carr, Karen. “Mary’s Dress - Medieval Chartres.” Quatr.us Study Guides, 4 Aug. 2017, quatr.us/history/marys-tunic-medieval-chartres.htm. Accessed 18 Nov. 2022.
Caroline. “A Brief History of Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris.” Discover Walks Blog, 19 Dec. 2019, www.discoverwalks.com/blog/paris/cathedral-notre-dame-paris-history/. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022.
“Gothic Architecture - an Overview of Gothic-Style Architecture.” Artincontext.org, 27 Oct. 2021, artincontext.org/gothic-architecture/. Accessed 15 Oct. 2022.
“The Cathedral of Santa Maria Del Fiore | the Opera Del Duomo.” Duomo.firenze.it, duomo.firenze.it/en/discover/cathedral.
Tomes, Luke. “Reims Cathedral.” History Hit, 24 Nov. 2020, www.historyhit.com/locations/reims-cathedral/. Accessed 17 Oct. 2022.
UNESCO World Heritage Centre. “Chartres Cathedral.” Unesco.org, 2009, whc.unesco.org/en/list/81/. Accessed 18 Sept. 2022.
Images:
https://wallpaperaccess.com/gothic-architecture#google_vignette
https://www.architecturecourses.org/arch-history/arch-styles/gothic-architecture-style
www.historyhit.com/locations/reims-cathedral/
www.discoverwalks.com/blog/paris/cathedral-notre-dame-paris-history/
https://dreamingandsleeping.com/jupiter-roman-god-mythology-symbolism/
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.JWKM0uje5dmwRrLFWuQy-gHaE8?w=259&h=180&c=7&r=0&o=5&pid=1.7
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.fAqiNXGdDcSAVvXW6E5dkAHaLH?w=115&h=192&c=7&r=0&o=5&pid=1.7
https://wallpapercave.com/gothic-architecture-wallpapers
https://wallpaperset.com/w/full/0/0/6/239178.jpg
https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/49298936798_872c935075_b.jpg
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.AyM-yIcUuglP5IkVX434GgHaE7?w=285&h=190&c=7&r=0&o=5&pid=1.7
http://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/752386