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Radyn EIsenebrg and Dareen Mustafa
Any case can be heared by the supreme court if one of the parties appeals to the court. However the supreme court gets to decide what cases they hear. If the court decides to hear the case then it is granted a petition for a writ of cretori or if the supreme court decides not to hear it it is granted denied cert. If a case is denied by the supreme court then the last lower court ruling stands as is.
Original jurisdiction means that the supreme court is the first and only court to hear a case. To limit the power of the Supreme Court the constitution limits original jurisdiction to state vs state matters or matters involving ambassorders and other high ranking officials. Examples of these are New York vs New Jersey case of ellis island and the Famous Marbury vs Madison case.
State Supreme Court
When a party involved in a case wishes to appeal to a court they may appeal directly to the federal supreme court but many times they will appeal to the next highest court and if they wish can keep appealing to the state court at which point if one of the parties is still unsatisfied they may try to appeal to the supreme court