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DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE

IN HEALTHCARE

Principles of distributive justice are therefore best thought of as providing moral guidance for the political processes and structures that affect the distribution of economic benefits and burdens in societies. (StanfordEncofPhilosophy)

DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE

IN HEALTHCARE

INTRO

OVERVIEW

TODAY'S SCHEDULE

1

DEFINITION

2

THEORIES

3

A THEORY OF JUSTICE

4

HEALTH INSURANCE

DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE

DEFINITION

DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE CONCERNS THE SOCIAL ALLOCATION OF GOODS

ALLOCATION

THE GOODS THAT ONE MIGHT POSSES INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:

GOODS

Agenda

ECONOMIC GOODS

1

INCOME OR PROPERTY

OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT

2

EDUCATION

RECOGNITION

3

HONOR OR STATUS

ENOUGH

ENOUGH

IF THERE WAS ENOUGH OF EVERYTHING(GOODS,OPPORTUNITY,AND STATUS) FOR EVERYONE, ISSUES OF DISTRBUTIVE JUSTICE ARE LESS LIKELY TO ARISE

THEORIES

THE VARIOUS THEORIES CAN BE CATEGORIZED DEPENDING ON THE FACTORS THAT ARE EMPHASIZED.

THEORIES

FACTORS

EQUALITY

NEED

FACTORS

BASED ON WHAT PEOPLE NEED

classical liberal principle of each accounting for one.

DESSERT

BASED ON WHAT PEOPLE DESERVE

CATEGORIES

THEORIES

EGALITARIANISM

MARXISM

EQUALITY FOR ALL PEOPLE

NEED ABOVE DESSERT

LIBERALISM

UTILITARIANISM

ATTEMPT TO MAXIMIZE THE BENEFITS

PROMOTE FREEDOM FROM GOVERNMENT IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SPHERES (FREE MARKET)

WHATISJUSTICE?Aristotle -equals should be treated equally and unequalsunequally.Plato-to each his/her dueMarx–fromeachaccordingtohisability, toeachaccordingtohisneedRawls –Principles of justice pertain to the assigning of rights and duties and to the distribution of benefits and burdens of social cooperation.

this can replace categories

EGALITARIANISM

A THEORY OF JUSTICE

BY JOHN RAWLS

"

METHOD

THE PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE ARE CHOSEN BEHIND A VEIL OF IGNORANCE.

JOHN RAWLS

DECISION-MAKERS (LEFT) HAVE ENOUGH INFORMATION ABOUT THE CONSEQUENCES OF THEIR POSSIBLE DECISIONS BUT DON'T KNOW WHICH PERSON THEY ARE (RIGHT).

PRINCIPLES

JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS

THE TWO PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE

LIBERTY PRINCIPLE

EVERY INDIVIDUAL SHALL HAVE TO THE GREATEST DEGREE POSSIBLE THE BASIC LIBERTIES. (LIKE LIBERTY TO VOTE, TO SPEECH ....)

EQUALITY PRINCIPLE

EQUALITY PRINCIPLE

NO INEQUALITY IS TO BE TOLERATED UNLESS THAT DIFFERENCE WORKS FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE LEAST ADVANTAGE GROUP OF THE SOCIETY

PRINCIPLE OF PRIORITY

RELATIONSHIP OF TWO PRINCIPLES

THE FIRST PRINCIPLE DOMINATES OVER THE SECOND PRINCIPLE

TRAINING TIMELINE

TIMELINE

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