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IN HEALTHCARE
DEFINITION
THEORIES
A THEORY OF JUSTICE
HEALTH INSURANCE
DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE CONCERNS THE SOCIAL ALLOCATION OF GOODS
THE GOODS THAT ONE MIGHT POSSES INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
INCOME OR PROPERTY
EDUCATION
HONOR OR STATUS
IF THERE WAS ENOUGH OF EVERYTHING(GOODS,OPPORTUNITY,AND STATUS) FOR EVERYONE, ISSUES OF DISTRBUTIVE JUSTICE ARE LESS LIKELY TO ARISE
THE VARIOUS THEORIES CAN BE CATEGORIZED DEPENDING ON THE FACTORS THAT ARE EMPHASIZED.
BASED ON WHAT PEOPLE NEED
classical liberal principle of each accounting for one.
BASED ON WHAT PEOPLE DESERVE
EQUALITY FOR ALL PEOPLE
NEED ABOVE DESSERT
ATTEMPT TO MAXIMIZE THE BENEFITS
PROMOTE FREEDOM FROM GOVERNMENT IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SPHERES (FREE MARKET)
WHATISJUSTICE?Aristotle -equals should be treated equally and unequalsunequally.Plato-to each his/her dueMarx–fromeachaccordingtohisability, toeachaccordingtohisneedRawls –Principles of justice pertain to the assigning of rights and duties and to the distribution of benefits and burdens of social cooperation.
BY JOHN RAWLS
THE PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE ARE CHOSEN BEHIND A VEIL OF IGNORANCE.
JOHN RAWLS
DECISION-MAKERS (LEFT) HAVE ENOUGH INFORMATION ABOUT THE CONSEQUENCES OF THEIR POSSIBLE DECISIONS BUT DON'T KNOW WHICH PERSON THEY ARE (RIGHT).
THE TWO PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE
EVERY INDIVIDUAL SHALL HAVE TO THE GREATEST DEGREE POSSIBLE THE BASIC LIBERTIES. (LIKE LIBERTY TO VOTE, TO SPEECH ....)
NO INEQUALITY IS TO BE TOLERATED UNLESS THAT DIFFERENCE WORKS FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE LEAST ADVANTAGE GROUP OF THE SOCIETY
THE FIRST PRINCIPLE DOMINATES OVER THE SECOND PRINCIPLE