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Ustaz Mahmoud Mohamed Taha

(1909-1985)

History

- Born in Rafa’a in Sudan at 1909.

- Rafa’a a village influenced by spirituality and Sufist teachings

- He studied in Sudan at Gordon Memorial College

- His professional life started in the 1930’s leading a party that established the political independence and decolonization of Sudan through Islam.

- Khalwa Camp

- “My concept was so new, I became a stranger to my own people”.

Islamic Thought

- Mecca & Madina Quranic revelations

- Islamization and Arabisation of Sudan

JJa'far Al Nimeri

The Republican Movement on Women Discourse

-Madina Quran

- The Age of Ignorance

- A woman’s position of subservience to her father, brothers, and husband; (ii) allow men to marry four wives; (iii) regard a woman’s testimony as half as credible as that of a man; and (iv) limit a woman’s right to inheritance

- Ijtihad

- Mahmoud Taha: “pushing for equality in the public sphere does not matter unless you ensure equality also within the most important area: the family.”

Republican Sisterhood Movement

- Women Rights in the Constitution and under Sudanese Sharia Laws , (i) Divorce Is Not an Original Precept in Islam , and (iii) Polygamy Is Not a Principle of Islam

- (Bayt al-ta’a) - “The house of Obedience”

- Qur’anic verse: Men are in charge of women by [right of] what Allah has given one over the other and what they spend [for maintenance] from their wealth. (An-Nisa 34)

- And in case you fear dissension between the two, send an arbitrator from his people and an arbitrator from her people. If they both desire reconciliation, Allah will cause it between them. Indeed, is ever Knowing and Acquainted [with all things].24 Quran 33:28

2:20- fast forward to 3:10

Execution of Mahmoud Mohamed Taha

12:00

Execution of Mahmoud Mohamed Taha

“So, my prayer, my fasting, my holy pilgrimage and my Zakat ‘Alms-giving’ are collectively, and separately, my whole life in my joy as in my sorrow, in my wakefulness as in my sleep, in my health as in my illness. And it is a life that should be for Allah – contenting with Him, ever correcting its contentment, to the extent of being joyful with Him.”

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