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Introduction to Psychology

Chapter 5

Learning

Title

Classical Conditioning

Ivan Pavlov

Topic 2

UCS- Unconditioned Stimulus: FOOD

UCR- Unconditioned Response: SALIVATION

CS- Conditioned Stimulus: DISH

CR- Conditioned Response: RESPONSE TO DISH (lesser but measurable)

NS- Neutral Stimulus: METRONOME

Acquisition is the repeated pairing of NS and UCS

Classical Conditioning: 5.2

Learning to make an involuntary response to a stimulus other than the original, natural stimulus that normally produces the response.

Operant Conditioning

Thorndike & Skinner

The learning of voluntary behavior through the effects of pleasant and unpleasant consequences to responses.

Topic 3

Positive or negative

reinforcement, reward, or punishment

Pleasurable or un- pleasurable experiences

Learned Helplessness

Seligman

The tendency to fail to act to escape from a situation because of a history of repeated failures in the past.

Topic 4

Observational

Learning

Bandura

Topic 5

ATTENTION

MEMORY

IMITATION

DESIRE

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