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Átirat

CHINA & JAPAN

CHINESE PROSPERITY

  • Hongwu successfully led a rebel army in driving the Mongols out of power
  • Becomes emperor
  • Emperor Yonglo replaces Hongwu and launches exploratory voyages
  • Voyages led by Zheng He who traded along the Indian Ocean
  • Traded with Europeans seeking silk, porcelain, and tea

GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY

CHINESE GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY

  • Centralized government ruled by emperor (Qing Dynasty)
  • Economy based on agriculture and some trade
  • Resistant to trade with Europeans

CHINESE ISOLATION

  • China exported more than they imported
  • Very self-sufficient
  • Practiced an imperial policy of controlling foreign trade
  • Wanted to keep outsiders away
  • Created foreign enclaves (zones for foreign trade) to control trade

THINK BREAK

1. WHY DO YOU THINK CHINA WANTED TO KEEP FOREIGN INFLUENCES AWAY?

THINK BREAK

JAPANESE SOCIETY

  • Civil war had destroyed order in Japan
  • Daimyos would create a new feudal Japan that would be controlled by Shoguns
  • Daimyos were "landlords" responsible for protecting peasants

GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY

  • Feudal government ruled by powerful Shogun (military leader)
  • Emperor was powerless
  • Economy based on maritime trade within the empire
  • Needed to expand trade to find more resources

JAPANESE GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY

THINK BREAK

WHAT OTHER SOCIAL PYRAMIDS HAVE YOU LEARNED ABOUT?

THINK BREAK

JAPANESE/EUROPEAN RELATIONS

  • Europeans spread Christianity into Japan
  • Japan closed borders and became isolated
  • Wanted to limit foreign influence
  • Exceptions: Dutch & Chinese merchants
  • Stayed isolated for 200 years

THINK BREAK

1. WHY BECOME ISOLATED?

2. WHAT HAPPENS WHEN A COUNTRY ISN'T ISOLATED?

THINK BREAK

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