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Interior lowlands

By: Julius, Antonio and Jonas

Antonio

Location & landcape

Location

&

landscape

  • Located between the Appalachian Mountains and the Great Plains

  • Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee all have parts of their states in the interior lowlands.

  • North and east from the Canadian Shield

Antonio

Landscape

Landscape

  • Many broad river valleys and grassy hills

  • The vegetation is deciduous trees and evergreens

  • The elevation gently rolls downward from west to east. The height of the land changes from 600 to 1500 meters above sea level.

Antonio

Pictures

Antonio

Subtopic 2

Map

Jonas

Main characteristics

Main

characteristics

-Rolling, flat lands

-Many rivers (fast-flowing)

-Broad river valleys

-Grassy hills

-Light elevations

-Lakes

Jonas

Info-Main Characteristics

Info

It often has severe weather for example droughts, floodings, tornadoes, hail, dust storms, blizzards, and ice storms.

Upland habitats are cold clear and rocky whose rivers are fast-flowing in mountainous areas. Lowland habitats are warm with slow-flowing rivers. Water is frequently colored by sediment and organic matter.

The Interior Plains is a large region with fairly flat land and low, light elevated hills. It has areas of Grassland, wooded parkland and large northern forests. The landscape of the Interior Plains has been mainly shaped by the forces of erosion.

Jonas

Pictures

Wooded Parkland

Rivers (fast/slow-flowing)

Pictures

Grassy Hills

Jonas

Human use

  • Agriculture

  • Fishing

  • Natural resource gathering

Jonas

Agriculture

-Grassland and shrubland make up the largest portion of the Interior Plains within the United States, at 44.4 percent. The western margin is mainly shortgrass prairie dominated by blue grama and buffalograss. Prairies on the eastern side of the Interior Plains are dominated by tall grasses varieties including big bluestem and switchgrass. Land used for cattle-grazing is included under this classification, which sustains nearly 50 percent of all United States beef cattle.

-In Canada, provinces located within the Interior Plains produce nearly 60 percent of all beef cattle.

- Other significant crops produced in the region include barley, corn, cotton, sorghum, soybeans, and canola.

Jonas

Fishing

Missouri, Ohio and Mississippi River. For selling on the market due to the consumption being high in comparison to other parts of the US

Canada has rich fishing grounds off both the Arctic Ocean and Lakes such as Lake Winnipeg. Here, you can fish for largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, spotted bass, channel catfish, flathead catfish, blue catfish...

Jonas

Natural Resource Gathering

Natural resources gathering

Natural Resources that are found here include oil, natural gas, coal, forests, and farmland.

Pictures

Buffalo Grass

Blue Grama

Pictures

Largemouth Bass

Spotted bass

Coal

Oil

Antonio

Climate

Climate

and vegetation

Weather in the interior plains is very diverse:

Up north, long winters and short, cool summers

Down south, summers are long and hot, while winters are cold. However there is very little precipitaion

Air from the Gulf of Mexico coliddes with

air from canada, which creates sudden

violent weather, such as

tornadoes

Antonio

Vegetation

vegetation

Up north is tundra, this area has little tree's, and becomes easily frozen

Down south there are evergreen trees, and in the prairies tall grasses, some of which can grow as high as a person.

Julius

Formation

Formation

  • Was created by a series of tectonic plate collisions
  • Flooding from inland seas and erosion provided sediments for the rock layers of the interior plains
  • They were often covered by shallow inland seas during their formation
  • Sediments from the Canadian shield and the rocky mountains were deposited in these seas over millions of years

Julius

Geomorphology

Geomorphology

  • 2.6 million years ago at the start of the pleistocene epoch Laurentide ice sheet began to spread upwards to cover North America down to the northern great plains.
  • The Laurentide Ice Sheet had a large influence on the morphology of the Interior Plains during the end of the Pleistocene. beak

Julius

Pleteistocene Epoch

Pleteistocene Epoch

The Pleistocene is the geological epoch that lasted from about 2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most recent period of repeated glaciations.

Julius

The Laurentide Ice Sheet

Laurentide ice sheet

The Laurentide Ice Sheet was a massive sheet of ice which covered millions of square miles, including most of Canada and a large portion of the Northern United States. ra

Julius

Tectonic plate formation

  • The interior lowlands were formed due to the collision of the North American and the Pacific plates
  • The land was pushed upwards during the collision into tall mountains
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