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This picture shows egyptians giving offerings to their pharaoh

This is an image of what pharaohs usually looked like

This is a image of the social structure/hireachy

Religion in Ancient Egypt

By Angus Gray

This is another photo of what the worship practices looked like

This is a picture of what the temples looked like

This is a image of what the masses looked like in Ancient Egypt

This is a photo of all the Pharaohs in Ancient Egypt

This is a picture of 2 priests in Ancient Egypt

This photo shows the Egyptians hunting down an animal for food

This photo is of the eye of Horus who was a Egyptian God

This is a well knwon image of the Gods Hunefer and osiris

This image shows the Egyptians farming for food

Temples

Temples

The Ancient Egyptian Temples were a sacred space found along the Nile river. These temples were used to honour the dead and to worship local and national deities. Priests also used these special buildings to worship Gods. There were 2 types of temples in Ancient Egypt, the Cultus temple and the Mortuary temple. The cultus temple was built to house specific Gods, Egyptians came here to worship their local God. The Mortuary temple was used to serve dead Pharaohs. The temples were a large building made primarily from sandstone but also limestone, granite and basalt. The typical design of a temple consists of a series of enclosed halls, open courts and entrance pylons aligned along the path used for festival processions.

State Religion and Mythology

State Religion And Mythology

The Ancient Egyptians were polytheistic which means they believed in multiple Gods. Arguably the most important God to them was Ra, Ra was believed to of created the earth, heaven and the underworld, other important names are Osiris, Horus the elder, Isis, Set and Nephthys. Ancient Egyptians often attended ceremonies just outside the temples and offered food, drink, clothes, and ointment to the gods as offerings. The Gods roles were very major in the Ancient Egyptian society, they were believed to control everything like the weather and the floods.

Deities

Deities

The Egyptians offered offerings and appeased deities, who stood in for natural forces and occurrences, so that they would continue to act in accordance with maat, or divine order. Isis, Osiris, Horus, Amun, Ra, Hathor, Bastet, Thoth, Anubis, and Ptah are some of the well-known Deities. To become a deity they had to gain merit in their life and the underworld. Deities didn't have a job, they just continued to live in the afterlife, they were also believed to express a sense of significance and protection to the real world. The Ancient Egyptians worshipped over 1400 Deities.

Worship Practices

What were the Masses like

Ancient Egyptians participated in mass in the forecourt of the Temples every day. At these ceremonies there were colonnades either side of the forecourt with a altar in the middle used for performing sacrifices. There were also locations on the outer walls of the temple known as "chapels of the hearing ear" where worshippers may whisper their prayers into sculptures depicting a pair of ears. In addition to that, there were numerous little local shrines dedicated to different Gods where you may make a sacrifice or leave a votive offering.

Priests and Religous Postions

Priests and Religous Positions

The Ancient Egyptian Civilization is situated along the Nile river in Northeast Africa. They were an extremely powerful and influential group. The Egyptians had a social structure showcasing the roles and positions in the. The head of the religious side of Ancient Egypt is the Priest, they are just below the Pharaoh on the hierarchy Structure. The Priests work at the temples and their job is to conduct daily rituals of clothing, feeding and putting to bed the sculpted images that represented the deities to who the temples were dedicated. For the Egyptians to be names a Priest they had to undergo specific training that enabled them to perform certain technical tasks in the temples.

The importance of Religion to them

The Importance of Religion to them

The gods and their religion came first to the ancient Egyptians. In order to enter the afterlife, they had to hold a belief in a God. Due to their belief that life on earth was only one stage of an everlasting journey and that in order to continue that journey beyond death, one must live a life deserving of continuation, religion played a significant role in Ancient Egyptian culture. The Egyptians would partake in liturgies and gatherings to worship their Gods daily.

Part B

Part B (Model)

Image I was inspired from

Part C

Part C

Title of Display Object:

Eye Of Horus Painting

Geographic Location:

The God Horus was born in the city of Nekhen but went on to live in a small town along the nile river in lower Egypt called Behde. Although he lived in this small town, his believers/cult spread through the country rapidly

Dating of the item:

For about three thousand years, Horus was worshipped. Horus was one of the most highly respected and significant Deities from 3100 BC until 305 BC. His eye has grown to be one of the most widely used symbols in Egypt; you can find it on Egyptian hotels, restaurants, and even on aeroplanes. Horus' birth is not explicitly stated in Egyptian mythology, although his divinity was first mentioned relatively early on in Egyptian history, during the 4th century BC.

Description of Item:

The Eye of Horus is a very well known symbol which signifies prosperity and protection. Horus was stung to death by a scorpion sent by Set, while in this struggle he lost his left eye. His eye was then magically restored after he was killed, this eye had an immense amount of power and also brought protection and healing to the town he lived in. Horus the falcon headed God was the protector of the royalty of Egypt and completed the holy family triad with Osiris and Isis being the parents.

Concluding Sentence:

The Eye of Horus was highly signififcant in Ancient Egyptian Society, that and many other reasons is why I chose to create this model. Horus brought protection to his town and is still a big factor in Egypt to this day.

Reference List

Bibliography

- Australian Museum (2021). Religion and Gods in Ancient Egypt. [online] The Australian Museum. Available at: https://australian.museum/learn/cultures/international-collection/ancient-egyptian/religion-and-gods-in-ancient-egypt/.Bernett, R

- Religious Order of Ancient Egypt. [online] Wondrium Daily. Available at: https://www.wondriumdaily.com/religious-order-of-ancient-egypt/ [Accessed 19 Oct. 2022].Etheredge, L. (2010).

- ancient Egyptian religion - The Gods | Britannica. [online] Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/ancient-Egyptian-religion/The-Gods#:~:text=Egyptian%20religion%20was%20polytheistic..Mark, J. (2016a).

- Egyptian Gods - The Complete List. [online] World History Encyclopedia. Available at: https://www.worldhistory.org/article/885/egyptian-gods---the-complete-list/.Mark, J.J. (2016b).

- Ancient Egyptian Religion. [online] World History Encyclopedia. Available at: https://www.worldhistory.org/Egyptian_Religion/.The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2018). 11 Egyptian Gods and Goddesses.

- In: Encyclopædia Britannica. [online] Available at: https://www.britannica.com/list/11-egyptian-gods-and-goddesses.University College London (2002).

Daily Offering Ritual in ancient Egyptian temples. Available at: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt/religion/dailycult.html#:~:text=In%20ancient%20Egypt%2C%20every%20day,in%20the%20form%20of%20images..

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_temple#:~:text=Their%20typical%20design%20consisted%20of,wide%20variety%20of%20secondary%20buildings.

- https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/egypt/egca03e.html#:~:text=Over%20a%20long%20period%20of,%C2%AE%20film%20Mysteries%20of%20Egypt.

- https://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_egypt/temples_and_priests.php

- https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/egypt/egca03e.html

- https://stileapp.com/au/SPXHS_NSW-1163

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