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The DRC

Created By Sebastian, Tommaso, & Russel

Explanation

- The borders of the DRC are:

- The Central African

Republic

- South Sudan

- Uganda

- Rwanda

- Burundi

- Tanzania

- Zambia

- Angola.

Outline

- The DRC has faced forced migration since the Second Congo War in 1998.

- Causes include serious violence, difficulties in accessing land, and unstable political decision-making.

- Many people have been displaced, leading to challenges in growing and obtaining food.

- A recent food crisis has emerged, impacting children under 5 with malnutrition and weakened immune systems.

- According to the United Nations (UN), over 650,000 people have been forced to flee violent conflicts in the Tanganyika province.

Violence

Annual death rate in the DRC

- Violence in the DRC has been a persistent issue since 1996.

The conflict has resulted in the loss of 6 million lives.

- The United Nations (UN) reports that 25 million people in the DRC require humanitarian assistance.

- This need is primarily driven by the escalating violence between the government and non-state armed groups.

Accessiblity

Different resources all around the DRC

Resources

- The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is rich in natural resources, including minerals and oil, which are in high demand worldwide.

- However, this resource wealth has led to a severe imbalance, with nearly 65% of the population living on less than $2.15 per day.

- Despite its abundant resources, the DRC faces challenges in transportation infrastructure and access to clean tap water.

- Presently, 51 million people in the DRC lack access to safe water, and only 26% of the population has access to drinkable water.

Political Stance

Political

- The DRC has experienced political repression and instability since gaining independence in 1960.

- The government has grappled with significant corruption issues, leading to a 9-place decline in stability compared to other countries' government systems.

- This decline underscores the challenges the DRC faces in making progress and reducing corruption within its government.

Individuals

- Ravinda Shamdasani is a UN spokesperson

- She has intensified partnerships with stakeholders

- Strengthened resources for the DRC such as infrastructure

People

Effect

- Has successfully established :

- The Shelter Cluster

- The Protection Cluster

- Several Camp Management Groups

- Improved packing responses to the DRC

Analysis

The UN and Shamdasani has been incredibly influential by supporting the displaced people within the country.

Analysis

- Has been very influential

- Her support is very clear despite anti - UN protests

- IARR has been successful in providing shelter to displaced citizens.

Non-Government Organisations

NGO's

- NGO's have become essential for displaced people

- Providing aid, shelter and healthcare

- Serve as crucial pillars of support to help ease displacement

- Advance peace and stability within the country

UNICEF

Literacy rate of people aged greater than 15

UNICEF

- UNICEF ensures childrens rights

- It provides all forms of support for disadvantage people

Oxfam

- Humanitarian and development aid

- Enhance countrywide acces to resources

- 700,000 recieve food, clean water and sanitation

- Provide communites long-term access to authority's and sanitary facilites

- Motivate the local government to protect the citizens

UNHCR

Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the DRC

- UNHCR have voiced concerns over violence and clashes

- Scaling up the refugee help

- Building and providing shelters

Governments

Refugee populations in DRC bordering countries

Leaders

- Refugees remain within African countries and the DRC

- Regular conflict has led to large groups of people fleeing the danger

Uganda

Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Uganda

- Over 1 million DRC citizens have sought refuge outside the DRC

- Large groups have resided in Uganda

- Uganda is one of the safer African countries

Rwanda

This shows the amount of Zaire refugees coming to Rwanda each year.

- Rwanda is a popular destination for the displaced citizens

- Violence still occurs within Rwanda

Uganda Emigration Country

Emigrate

- Approximately 1.5 million displaced

- 10% rise from Oct 2022

- Attacks from non - state armed groups in Uganda

- Led to fatalities and rising instability

- Humanitarian system getting worse

- Crime rates have been on a very large decline

- Much higher life expectancy than other surrounding nations

Pulling Factors

Crime rates in Uganda

- Uganda is conveniently located next to the DRC, making it accessible for DRC citizens.

- Uganda has experienced a significant drop in crime in recent years, which is attractive to refugees.

- Uganda offers a higher life expectancy (63 years) compared to the regional average (50), making it an appealing destination for refugees.

Pull Factors

- Uganda is making significant infrastructure improvements, including nationwide fiber cable installations and expanded mobile coverage.

- Uganda boasts a low unemployment rate, expected to be around 3% by the end of 2023. The cost of living is relatively affordable, with an average monthly income of $200 AUD in a country where the cost of living is under $3,000 AUD per year.

Living conditons and economy growth

Why live in Uganda?

Why Uganda

- Uganda's monthly cost of living is ranked 45th, offering a favorable balance between affordability and quality of life.

- Modern housing and high-quality hotels in major cities provide satisfaction and security for residents.

- The IMF foresees an improved Ugandan economy, leading to enhanced infrastructure and food security.

- Uganda's robust healthcare system includes private hospitals meeting Western standards, offering affordable healthcare for migrants.

- The country is considered an excellent place to live due to these factors.

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