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Rwanda: Hutu vs. Tutsi
2
Colonial Influence
Sources
Colonial powers introduced ethnic identity cards, further dividing the Hutu and Tutsi communities. Rwanda’s colonial period led to creating a legacy of tension that exploded into violence even before Rwanda gained its independence.
https://www.history.com/topics/africa/rwandan-genocide
Rwanda
Present Day
The Hutu and Tutsi conflict in Rwanda has deep historical origins rooted in social and political divisions.
- Rwanda has made significant progress in rebuilding and moving forward, emphasizing peace and development.
- The division was exacerbated during colonial rule, leading to tensions and power struggles. Rwanda is a small country full of agriculter. Rwanda has one of the highest population. About 85 percent of its population was Hutu; the rest were Tutsi, along with a small number of Twa, a Pygmy group who were the original inhabitants of Rwanda.
Rwanda: Hutu vs. Tutsi
A Historical Conflict
What factors make the Rwanda Battle different than the Holocaust?
Whereas the Holocaust is the classic example of an ideological genocide, rooted in the most stridently racist ideology, whereas Rwanda genocide is better seen as the byproduct of the mortal threats posed to the revolutionary Hutu-dominated state.
Genocide or persecution?
Rwanda
The Rwanda battle was a genocide. Tensions escalated, culminating in the 1994 genocide, where over 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed. The genocide kept spreading throughout the country. By the time the Tutsi-led Rwandese Patriotic Front gained control of the country through a military offensive in early July, hundreds of thousands of Rwandans were dead and 2 million refugees (mainly Hutus) fled Rwanda, exacerbating what had already become a full-blown humanitarian crisis.
Holocaust