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History of the Atom

Eric, Adriel, Juniel, Xina

Democritus (c.460-c.370)

Greece

Democritus theorized that all objects are made of small invisible ‘atoms’

Antoine Lavoisier

(August 26, 1743-May 8,1794)

France

Credited for the discovery of the Law of Conservation of Mass

Louis De Broglie

(August 15, 1892 – March 19, 1987)

Louis De Brogile

introduced the idea that particles, such as electrons, could be described not only as particles but also as waves.

John Dalton

September 6, 1766-July 27, 1844

England

Dalton’s Atomic Theory; Stated all matter was made of atoms

J.J. Thomson

December 18, 1856-August 30, 1940

JJ Thompson

Discovered the Electron; Creator of the Plum Pudding Model

James Chadwick

October 20 1891-July 24 1974

James

Chadwick

Chadwick proved the existence of neutrons

Ernest Rutherford

(August 30, 1871 to October19, 1937)

New Zealand

Rutherford discovered that atoms contain a positively charged nucleus much smaller than the actual atom.

Robert Millikan

(March 22nd, 1868 - December 19th, 1953)

Illinois

Millikan discovered that atoms contain negatively charged particles.

Marie Curie

(November 7, 1867-July 4, 1934)

Poland

Contributed that radiation came from the atom

Max Planck

(April 23, 1858-October 4, 1947)

Germany

Planck introduced the quantum theory

Werner Heisenberg

(December 5, 1901-February 1, 1976)

Würzburg, Germany

Heisenberg found out that particles' positions and momentum cannot be determined precisely.

Erwin Schrodinger

August 12, 1887 – January 4, 1961

Austria

Erwin Schrodinger formulated a wave equation that accurately calculated the energy levels of electrons in atoms.

Albert Einstein

(March 14th, 1879 – April 18th 195)

New Jersey

Albert Einstein mathematically proved the existance of atoms with the Brownian effect in particles.

Niels Bohr

(October 7, 1885-November 18, 1962)

Denmark

Bohr created a model that visually represented how atoms have stable orbits around the nucleus.

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