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Natalie Martinez

Ria Malhotra

Aurelia Carles

Equine Infectious Anemia

Equine Infectious Anemia Virus

Pathogen

https://afs.ca.uky.edu/content/equine-infectious-anemia

Family:

Retroviridea

Genus: Lentivirius

EIAV

Once the virus has entered an organism, it beings to replicate rapidly

Life Cycle

https://veteriankey.com/common-equine-diseases/

05

04

https://www.nola.com/news/environment/article_ec2811c0-59e4-5fe8-9f37-18321ed50f7b.html

03

02

After initial infectious period has passed, the virus is believed to continue replication at lower levels in reservoir cells

01

Preferred

enviroment

https://news.berkeley.edu/2013/08/01/climate-strongly-affects-human-conflict-and-violence-worldwide-says-study/

Needs a Vector (96 hours without)

Season: Warm Humid

Enivorment preferred: bodily tissues

DISINFECTANTS:

BLEACH

ALCOHOL

NON-Preferred

Route Of Transmission

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fcoronavirus-blood-inject-slow-disease-1492477&psig=AOvVaw2eCTO5qzzyhJM5c4wJ_wx3&ust=1665682467859000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=2ahUKEwj-mNvvnNv6AhWQv1MKHWcBCykQr4kDegUIARDGAQ

Transfer

- blood feeding flies and insects

- contaminated medical tools

- semen or milk

- only equidae family is susceptable

Key signs of infection

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBk9qGAXcTc

3.50

Usual Cases

General

Many horse can show no clinical signs and go on as quarantined asymptomatic animals.

Worst Case

Morbidity/Mortality

severe

In severe cases we may see extreme edema, lack of platelets, severe weight loss, depression, and death.

Treatments or Vaccines

Cures?

Treatments?

-No Vaccine :(

-No Treatments :(

-Only preventatory measures

Long-term complication

EIA

Infected for life

Tranmissible for remainder of life

Must report to the law

(tattooed or branded)

Normally Donkeys and mules infected don't show clinical signs

FUN FACTS

Normally Called

SWAMP FEVER

https://www.tuscaloosanews.com/restricted/?return=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuscaloosanews.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2F2021%2F09%2F16%2Falabama-football-the-swamp-florida-sec-championship-games-nick-saban-steve-spurrier-urban-meyer%2F8285613002%2F

This virus is what the Coggins test is for!

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