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The Passive Voice
47
Simple Tenses
& Hulpww.
Present Simple
am/are/is + voltooid deelw.
hele ww. (s)he/it + s
Someone opens the door. > The door is opened.
Past Simple
was/were + voltooid deelw.
hele ww. + ed
Continuous Tenses
Someone opened the door.
> The door was opened.
hulpwerkwoord
hulpww. + be + voltooid deelw.
will, should, could etc.
Someone will open the door.
> The door will be opened.
Present continuous
am/are/is + being +voltooid deelw.
am / are + ww+ing
They are painting the school
> The school is being painted (by them).
Past continuous
was/were + being + voltooid deelw.
was / were + ww+ing
They were painting the school
> The school was being painted (by them).
Active Passive
Steps:
1. bepaal wat het belangrijkst is (meestal lijdend vw) en haal dat naar voren
2. bepaal de tijd van het werkwoord
3. zet to be in de juiste tijd en voeg het voltooid deelwoord van het oorspronkelijke werkwoord toe (voeg eventueel toe wie het dan deed)
Perfect Tenses
Passive
Present Perfect
has / have +volt. deelw.
have/has been + voltooid deelw.
Past Perfect
Someone has opened the door.
> The door has been opened.
had + volt.deelw..
had been + voltooid deelw.
Wat is belangrijker dan wie!
Someone had opened the door.
> The door had been opened.
The mechanic could not fix my car.
Belangrijker!
Verplaats naar
voren!
My car could not be fixed (by the mechanic).
Active Passive
Hoe maak je 'm?
vorm van to be + voltooid deelwoord
Note! Van elke verb tense kun je een passive maken!
Summary
In short:
vervoeg
to be
in de tijd van de zin
+ voeg een voltooid deelwoord toe
Dus, RECYCLE de TIJD van de oorspronkelijke zin!!