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Penguins are in danger

“Emperor penguins depend on the stability of the ice layer for their breeding cycle. The platform on which they raise their offspring must be stable and extensive. Otherwise, these birds will face big problems,” Peter Fretwell of the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) told the BBC.

Mass death of emperor penguin chicks in Antarctica: the ice has disappeared from under the paws, scientists predict a disaster

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The main reasons for the reduction of ice cover in Antarctica are the increase in water temperature in the ocean around the continent and the special nature of the winds, which complicates the process of layering

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Important

Penguin watching

If king penguins disappear, the continent's entire ecosystem will be in danger. These birds are important predators and prey in the region's food chain. Scientists have put forward several proposals that, in theory, should help their population recover.

  • Using EU Sentinel-2 satellites, scientists monitored the life activity of five colonies located in different parts of the coast. Satellite footage shows how the ice literally crumbled under the penguins. As a result, four of the five colonies almost completely lost their offspring.

For example, experts consider it necessary to limit access to colonies for tourists and researchers in order not to disturb the birds again and to minimize the likelihood of contamination of their habitats.

The tragedy with the death of 10 thousand birds occurred in November, when the chicks were not yet fully fledged.

  • Researchers believe that if this trend continues, more than 80% of emperor penguin colonies will become extinct by 2100.

made by: Makhmut Elnara PD 212

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