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What is the role of language in creating power and privilege to certain parts of societies?
Done by: Ariana, Raaya, Daniel and Resego
The role of language
Language is used in order to describe the world around us as well as to build and maintain social relationships. In this respect, language is also a potential tool to exercise power.Language is also a unique and powerful mean to influence the individual’s as well as the society’s social, economic and educational conditions. Language can determine an individual’s or a group’s potential to be part of society as well as play an important role in creating identity. However, Language plays a significant role in creating power and privilege in society in such a way that it can be used as a tool for oppression and marginalization, as well as a means of asserting dominance and control.
how certain uses of language have a negative impact
Roles of language
example
example
Those in power may use language to manipulate and deceive others, using euphemisms or doublespeak to hide their true intentions.
Another way in which language creates power and privilege is through the stigmatization of certain language patterns and dialects
In this way, language can be used to assert dominance and control over others
example.
Example 2
Language can also negatively impact distinctions based on sexual orientation. The use of derogatory terms, slurs or language that reinforces stereotypes and stigmatization can lead to discrimination and prejudice against individuals who identify as LGBTQ+.Language can also negatively impact distinctions based on sexual orientation. The use of derogatory terms, slurs or language that reinforces stereotypes and stigmatization can lead to discrimination and prejudice against individuals who identify as LGBTQ+.
Language privilege
language privilege
Languages are not treated equally in society. Being born into a situation where you acquire a powerful language as a first language gives you an advantage in society and the world at large. In other words, it gives you privilege.
Everything is in the default language
Example 1
If you’re an English speaker in the United States, then you probably expect that all government documents, all street signs, all educational materials, and many more aspects of daily life and official business will be and should be available to you in your dominant language, English.There are, however, large numbers of the United States’ population, both immigrants and citizens, that either speak no or very little English
changes the way people view you
Example 2
Often if you do not speak the prodominant language of your respective country then you are often either seen as an outsider and not afforded the same kindness or hospitality. an example of this is, if you are in Germany and you do not speak german then people will often be very rude towards you.
Job oppurtunities
example 3
Traveling all over the world, English speakers are often able to gain employment as English teachers with the only qualification being that they are native or first language speakers of English and often also that they have a college degree.
Dialects
example 4
Often times if you dont speak proper english or you have a very thick accent it will chnage the way people view and treat you. If you speak english with a heavy accent people might think you arent as smart as they are.
Lanuage as a tool
Example 5
Language can be considered a cultural tool to relate a community’s values and ideals and is shaped and molded by these residents over time. For example, looking at the many idioms the Chinese culture has on family, you can definitely see how much they value that relationship.There are certain words in other languages that have no English translation. such as in korea “Aegyo” is someone who acts adorably to seem sweet and attractive.It’s a big cultural trend in Korea right now. Widely used as an expression of affection towards loved ones, family, and friends.
How people view english speakers
how people view english
Entitled
example 1
Often times when traveling english speakers dont feel the need to learn the predominant language of the country the are visiting. Instead they tend to walk around asking for directions in english. English speakers often get mad when people cant speak english and they rarely try to help them.
killer language
example 2
English has speed up the loss of traditional cultures for non-English-speaking countries and become a threat to world's cultural diversity and language ecology.
this is done by:
- nationalized schools, where success is determined by knowing the dominant language.
- centralized government, where knowing the dominant language is crucial to finding a job
- social pressure to fit in
powerful
The English language remains the driving force of communication across the globe. Whether it’s cultural, economic or social influence, English continues to be the bridge that links people with opportunities in this global world.
exaple 3
conclusion
In conclusion, language plays a crucial role in shaping society, and it is undeniable that language has a powerful impact on the creation and perpetuation of power and privilege among different groups. From the words we use to describe individuals and groups, to the way we communicate our thoughts and ideas, language can be used to create, reinforce, and challenge power dynamics. Therefore, it's important that we use language to reflect our values, to promote social justice and equity, and to create a more inclusive society