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Columbian Exchange Project
2
Columbian Exchange
by Allison and Iman
Where did your item originate?
Coffee originated from Ethiopia but in the 15th century coffee began its cultivation in the Yemeni district of Arabia and by the 16th century it was spread throughout Persia, Egypt, Syria, and Turkey.
Ethiopia and the Yemeni District
What is the approximate date(s) that it spread either to the West or East through the Columbian Exchange?
SUBTOPIC 1
Coffee was not a major factor in the Columbian Exchange, at least not in the beginning. Coffee was not introduced into Europe until the 17th century. Coffee plantations in the Americas were not created until the 18th century.It came to America (specifically New York) during the mid-1600s. Coffee was then brought to the Dutch in the late 17th century.
Where did it spread after the Columbian Exchange?
SUBTOPIC 2
Coffee wasn’t part of the Columbian exchange but it became really popular In Europe during the 17th and 18th century.After the Columbian Exchange, coffee was spread throughout Central and South America due to the fact that it was the perfect climate for farming.
The Middle East
The Middle East
Coffee was introduced to the Middle East through the Yemeni District in the 16th century. The Middle East advanced coffee by brewing the beans into a drink for its stimulation powers. This coffee drink was used to keep muslims awake and lively during long prayer sessions.
Europe
Europe
Coffee was brought to Europe in the 17th century by the Middle East through Turkey. The Europeans popularized coffee through coffee houses and breweries. These coffee houses brought people and ideas together. After Pope Clement VIII, baptized the drink, it became more acceptable to European markets.
The Oldest Coffee House in the World: Caffè Florian
The Oldest Coffee House in the World: Caffè Florian
Caffè Florian is the oldest coffee house in the world and has been continuously-operated since its establishment in 1720. It was founded in Venice, Italy by Floriano Francesconi and has been a hot-spot for A-listers f0r hundreds of years.
Caffè Florian
Pictures of Caffè Florian
North America
North America
Coffee was brought to America by the British in the mid-17th century. Coffee
How did the spread/cultivation of this item impact the environment of its new location?
The spread of coffee caused lots of rainforests to be cleared, large amounts of pesticides to be used, and a decline of habitats.
Who (what country/empire) was profiting from trade in this item?
In 1536, the Ottomans invaded and took control of the coffee plantations in Yemen. Soon after, the coffee trade contributed to the growth of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century.
TIMELINE
How did this item impact labor practices from 1450-1750?
During the 18th century, African slaves were forced to harvest these coffee beans on plantations.
South America
South America
Coffee was spread to South America in the 18th century from North America. Coffee plants thrived in South America because of the warm climate and perfect weather conditions.