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ENGL E102F

Week 5 Session 1_L02

Warm up exercise & Recap

CLIMB TO

SUCCESS

Warm up exercise & Recap

Warm up exercise

Warm up exercise: Similes

Perhaps Love

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-5bMO4nMuk&list=RDc-5bMO4nMuk&start_radio=1&t=40s

Warm up exercise: Similes

Perhaps love by John Denver

To him, love is

  • like a resting place
  • like a shelter from the storm
  • like a window, perhaps an open door
  • like a cloud
  • (to some) as strong as steel
  • like the ocean
  • like a fire
  • like thunder

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKhBPps7_Fc

Warm up exercise: Similes

What is a simile?

'a figure of speech' comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

- Webster Dictionary

a creative use of language to generate an effect

Warm up exercise: Similes

Examples:

  • to eat like a pig
  • to sleep like a log
  • as fresh as a daisy
  • as blind as a bat

Warm up exercise: Similes

Please let me know what you think of your university life.

My university life is like ...

My university life is as ... as ...

Recap

Recap

  • Module 1
  • Skimming
  • Activity 1.6
  • Make-up class for 9 February
  • Date: 26 February
  • Time: 2 to 4 pm
  • Venue: C0715

Recap

Oral presentation today:

  • Thomas and Kelvin Chan

Module 1

Reading strategies

Module 1

Recap

Reading strategies: Predicting & Skimming

Predicting: speculating about the content of an article by looking at its title carefully

Reading strategies: Skimming

Skimming:

  • reading through a text quickly to get a general overview, not reading every single word.
  • helps
  • to decide whether it is useful
  • to identify sections to read intensively

Reading strategies: Skimming

When we skim for general information, we skim

  • the title
  • the abstract of an academic article
  • the 1st sent. (topic sent.) of each para.
  • the last sent. (concluding sent.) of each para.
  • the introduction

Reading strategies: Skimming

When we skim for general information, we skim

  • the chapter summary (for course textbooks)
  • bolded or highlighted words
  • tables, graphs, diagrams and their captions
  • the conclusion

except the middle part of each paragraph because it contains elaboration, examples, evidence for justification, which are not necessary for skimming

Reading strategies: Skimming

Subheading A (6 - 12)

Involvement in local community

Paragraph 6

This echoes ... equipping them with local knowledge.

Paragraph 7

He says the project is designed for students 'to understand the local community'

located in the 1st two paragraphs; near the end of each of them

Reading strategies: Skimming

Subheading B (13 - 16)

Advantages of international schools

Paragraph 15

Over 3,300 tertiary institutions in nearly 90 countries currently recognize the IB programme whereas 250 tertiary institutions recognize the HKDSE programme.

the last 2nd paragraph; at the end of it

Reading strategies: Skimming

Subheading C (17 - 22)

All-round development

Paragraph 17

they offer more all-round development ...

the 1st paragraph; the beginning of it

Reading strategies: Skimming

Subheading D (23 - 26)

Integration

Paragraph 24

Cohen decided that in order for them to truly integrate into Hong Kong society, ...

the 2nd paragraph; 'integrate': a bolded or highlighted word

Reading strategies: Skimming

Subheading E (27 - 29)

Career prospects

Paragraph 27

When it comes to competitiveness in the job market, ...

the 1st paragraph; the 1st sentence

Reading strategies: Skimming

These examples

  • seem to imply that key ideas are likely to be found at the beginning or at the end of the section.
  • seem to echo with the skimming strategies
  • identifying main points by turning to the first /last sentence of each paragraph;
  • bolded or highlighted words.

Dealing with unfamiliar vocabulary

Affixes

Reading strategies: Dealing with unfamiliar voc

Affixes:

  • the use of prefixes and suffixes to help make more accurate and quicker guesses of the meaning of an unknown word e.g. bicycle, underpaid, shorten, etc

Learning the meaning of common English affixes

Activity 1.6.1 (P. 16)

bi = two

under = not enough

inter = between

de = undo

mis = wrong(ly)

ped = foot

sub = under, below

cent = one hundred

biblio = book

hyper = over, beyond

Learning the meaning of common English affixes

Activity 1.6.1 (P. 16)

photo = light

er = someone who does the action described in the root verb

en = to cause something to be

phile = lover of

ous = having the quality of

phobic = fear of

Learning the meaning of common English affixes

Activity 1.6.2 (P. 17)

beyond: If something is, for example, beyond understanding or beyond belief, it is so extreme in some way that it cannot be understood or believed.

a. Hypercritical

Hyper = over; beyond

Over critical; beyond critical

extremely critical

very eager to find mistakes in everything

Learning the meaning of common English affixes

Activity 1.6.2 (P. 17)

b. Photophobic

photo = light

phobic = fear of

fear of light

(extremely) sensitive to light

Learning the meaning of common English affixes

Activity 1.6.2 (P. 17)

c. Underperform

under = not enough

perform not good enough

Do not perform as well as others

Learning the meaning of common English affixes

Activity 1.6.2 (P. 17)

d. Misjudgement

mis = wrong(ly)

wrong judgement

A wrong opinion about someone or something

Learning the meaning of common English affixes

Activity 1.6.2 (P. 17)

e. Subordinate

sub = under

someone or something under another person or another thing

Someone who has a lower job position than you

Learning the meaning of common English affixes

Activity 1.6.2 (P. 17)

f. Bimonthly

bi = two

every two months

twice per month*

*semimonthly

Learning the meaning of common English affixes

Activity 1.6.2 (P. 17)

Prestige = are admired and respected

g. Prestigious

ous = having the quality of

having the quality of being admired and respected

Learning the meaning of common English affixes

Activity 1.6.2 (P. 17)

h. Audiophile

audio = sound and hearing

phile = lover of

lover of sound and hearing (recording and producing sound)

Someone who is very interested in devices or equipment for playing recorded sound

Elaboration

Elaboration

i.e. explanation

usually found next to the word/ phrase

Example: rote-learning (paragraphs 17 & 18)

Examples

Examples

understand the word/ phrase by referring to the examples provided

Example: drawbacks (paragraph 9)

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: words of more or less the same meaning

Antonyms: words of the opposite meaning

Example: fitting in & stood out (paragraphs 1 & 2)

Activity 1.5

Activity 1.5

1. Live in a bubble (Paragraph 6)

  • What happens when you are in a bubble?
  • Cannot see the outside clearly

Activity 1.5

Clue from the context: social work department rarely accept international school students because "they assume that they don't really have the knowledge of local current affairs".

To live in a way in which you are ignorant of what is happening around you

Activity 1.5

2. Cuisine (Paragraph 8)

Clue from the text: help students become familiar with Hong Kong's local culture and society. For example, students can participate in volunteer work, visit different parts of Hong Kong, try local cuisines,

Activity 1.5

cannot really guess the meaning just with the context clue. More thoughts should be put in local culture. Hong Kong is famous for its food culture. People here can eat food from different countries e.g. Japanese food, Italian food etc. That is food is cooked in different styles.

A style of cooking that is associated with a country or region

Activity 1.5

To mix with and be a member of a community

3. Integrate (Paragraph 24)

Clue from the text: Jacqueline Renee Cohen, an American mother of two decided to send her children to ... a local primary school.

We live in Hong Kong ... We are going to be here for a long time ... local language is the key to success to the local community.

Activity 1.5

4. To have the upper hand (Paragraph 27)

  • may imply that there are two hands. The one on the top may have the advantage.

Clue from the text: it is hard to say whether graduates of local schools or international schools have the upper hand.

To have an advantage that others do not have and this gives you control or power over a particular situation.

Activity 1.5

5. A double-edged sword (Paragraph 29)

Clue from the text: it will give them an edge. But ... can be a double-edged sword.

The key lies with 'edge'.

A double-edged sword is something that can either help you or hurt you.

Oral presentation

Oral presentation

Thomas:

  • Environmental Issues

Kelvin Chan:

  • Primary and Secondary Education

Oral presentation

16 February, Friday:

  • Toby: Inadequate Beds in Hospital
  • Sam: Reason for Poverty
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