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Cold war and the ideological differences

War without boundaries

INTRO

The Cold War was the geopolitical, ideological, and economic struggle between two world superpowers, the USA and the USSR, that started in 1947 at the end of the Second World War and lasted until the dissolution of the Soviet Union on December 26, 1991.

The Cold War was marked by continuous rivalry between the two former World War II allies. Conflict spanned from subtle espionage in the biggest cities of the world to violent combat in the tropical jungles of Vietnam. It ranged from nuclear submarines gliding noiselessly through the depths of the oceans to the most technologically-advanced satellites in geosynchronous orbits in space. In basketball and hockey, in ballet and the arts, from the Berlin Wall to the movies, the political and cultural war waged by Communists and Capitalists was a colossal confrontation on a scale never before seen in human history.

capitalism vs communism

CAPITALISM

Ideological differences

united states of America versus the soviet union or else capitalism against communism.Two different countries with opposite political views.

CAPITALISM

A capitalist economy is based on private ownership. It encourages people to own their own businesses and make their own profits.

COMMUNISM

An economy is controlled by the government. The wealth and resources are controlled by the state or government and are distributed so that everyone benefits.

post-world war II

Origins

Following the surrender of Nazi Germany in May 1945 near the close of World War II, the uneasy wartime alliance between the United States and Great Britain on the one hand and the Soviet Union on the other began to unravel. By 1948 the Soviets had installed left-wing governments in the countries of eastern Europe that had been liberated by the Red Army. The Americans and the British feared the permanent Soviet domination of eastern Europe and the threat of Soviet-influenced communist parties coming to power in the democracies of western Europe. The Soviets, on the other hand, were determined to maintain control of eastern Europe in order to safeguard against any possible renewed threat from Germany, and they were intent on spreading communism worldwide, largely for ideological reasons.

America's pressure

McCarthyism

The 1950s introduced America to one of the darkest and most illiberal ideas in its political and social history – McCarthyism. The government, and even private enterprise, recklessly accused thousands of Americans of being Communists or fellow travelers and sympathizers, and subjected them to interrogation, investigation and sanctions

The 11th hour of a nuclear war

Important events

In 1959, Cuba had fallen under the leadership of Fidel Castro, who had rejected American influence to ally himself with the Soviets. In the fall of 1962, American spy planes discovered that Castro was installing Soviet nuclear missiles capable of quickly striking targets in the US. The United States navy blockaded Cuba, preventing Soviet deliveries of war materials. For a heart-stopping time the world lurched toward nuclear war. Eventually, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev agreed to remove Soviet missiles on the island in exchange for the American withdrawal of equally strategically placed missiles from Turkey.

BATTLE OF WORLD DOMINACE

BATTLES Of EGOS

  • Korean War
  • Berlin ultimatum
  • Competition in the Third World
  • Space Race
  • Cuban Revolution and the Bay of Pigs
  • Vietnam War

END OF AN ERA

Cold war:ending

RESULTS

Throughout the 1980s, the Soviet Union fought an increasingly frustrating war in Afghanistan. At the same time, the Soviet economy faced the continuously escalating costs of the arms race. Dissent at home grew while the stagnant economy faltered under the combined burden. Attempted reforms at home left the Soviet Union unwilling to rebuff challenges to its control in Eastern Europe. During 1989 and 1990, the Berlin Wall came down, borders opened, and free elections ousted Communist regimes everywhere in eastern Europe. In late 1991 the Soviet Union itself dissolved into its component republics. With stunning speed, the Iron Curtain was lifted and the Cold War came to an end.

RESULTS OF THE WAR

-Nato was formed

-Many people died around the world. For Example, the Korean and Vietnam War

-The Soviet Union slowly went away

-Countries like North Korea still rule with Communism

-Technology Advanced

-Military weapons advanced

president Reagan

Quotations

"the forward march of freedom and democracy will leave Marxism–Leninism on the ash heap of history." On March 3, 1983, he predicted that communism would collapse, stating, "Communism is another sad, bizarre chapter in human history whose last pages even now are being written." In a speech to the National Association of Evangelicals on March 8, 1983, Reagan called the Soviet Union "an evil empire."

Margaret Thatcher

The Iron lady

'' If... many influential people have failed to understand, or have just forgotten, what we were up against in the Cold War and how we overcame it, they are not going to be capable of securing, let alone enlarging, the gains that liberty has made ''

Fidel Castro

  • There is not Communism or Marxism, but representative democracy and social justice in a well-planned economy.

Fidel Castro

  • I find capitalism repugnant. It is filthy, it is gross, it is alienating... because it causes war, hypocrisy and competition.

Bibliography

  • todayifoundout.com
  • bacoldwar.com

Bibliography

  • americanhistory.si.edu

Questions

  • What is the difference between the thinking of fidel castro and ronald reagan?

Questions

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