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Transcript

Target Data Breach

Outline

Name: Oshane McDonald

Institution: MIND

Course: Effective Report Writing

Due date: June 23, 2023

Instructor: Dr. Dorie Blackwood

Company Overview

  • US retail company
  • Founded 1902 in Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • 8th largest retailer
  • 1800+ stores across the US

Company Overview

Introduction

The purpose of this presentation is to give an analysis of the impact of the 2013 data breach on Target Corporation, it's employees and customers.

Data Breach

What is Data Breach?

Main Causes

Main Causes

  • Insider Threats
  • Human Error
  • Cyber-Attacks

Impacts

  • Reputational Risk
  • Financial Loss

Impacts

Prevention

Prevention

  • Organizational Security Policy through training
  • Multifaceted Identity & Access Management
  • Data Encryption Techniques

What Happened?

  • Between Nov. 27 - Dec. 18, 2013, Target experienced a massive data breach.
  • Cyber attackers gained access to Target's computer gateway server through third-party vendor.
  • 40 million credit card information and 70 million records of personal information compromised.
  • One of the biggest in the retail industry

What happened?

What were the impacts?

Organization

Financial Loss

  • Spent $236 Mn on data breach-related cost (net exp. of $146 Mn)
  • Stock price fell by 10% after announcement
  • 46% fall in net earnings
  • EPS decreased from $1.47 to 87 cents

Financial Loss

Reputational Damage

  • Customer lost trust in the company
  • Brand fell by 35 points (from 26 points to -9) as at Dec. 20, 2013
  • Customer perception of brands ranking fell from No. 7 to 21

Reputational Damage

Legal Consequences

  • Numerous Lawsuits

  • $18.5 million settlement with 47 states and the District of Columbia

Legal Consequences

Employees

  • Target laid of 475 employees

  • Including Gregg Steinhafel (former CEO) and Beth Jacob (former CIO)

  • Training of employees

Customers

  • Up to 70 million customers were affected

  • Customers were at risk of identity theft and fraudulent charges

Customers

Response

Aftermath/Responses

  • Company apologized & offered one year of

free credit monitoring services and 10

percent discounts to affected customers.

  • Implementation of new security measures

by increasing investment in cyber-security

  • Changes to its leadership team

(appointment of John Mulligan as interim president and CEO)

  • Launched a marketing campaign to regain customers loyalty and trust.

Suggestions

  • Implementing multi-factor authentication
  • Regularly updating software and hardware
  • Regularly training employees
  • Regularly testing and auditing security measures

Reference

Challenges

  • Cost
  • Resistance to change
  • Complexity
  • False sense of security

Reference

1. Testimony of John J. Mulligan (2014, March 26). Protecting Personal Consumer Information from Cyber Attacks and Data Breaches. Http://www.Commerce.Senate.gov

2.Brand Index (2014, January 5). Target perception plummets after data breach. http://www.brandindex.com.

3. Hoffmann, M. (2014, July 16). Amazon Has the Best Consumer Perception of Any Brand. https://www.adweek.com

4. Reuter (2017, May 24). Target Settles 2013 Hacked Customer Data Breach For $18.5 Million. Https://www.nbcnews.com

5. Woodyard, C. (2013, December 22). Target offers 10% off as credit fraud apology. https://www.Usatoday.com.

6. Roman, J. (2014, May 5). Breach Aftermath: Target CEO Steps Down. https://www.databreachtoday.com

7. IBM (n.d.). What is a data breach? Https://www.ibm.com

8. Giannopoulos N. (2014, March 2). Target Invests $100M in Data Security. https://risnews.com/

9. Sen R., Borle S. (2015). Estimating the contextual risk of data breach: An empirical approach (32nd V., pp. 314-341). Journal of Management Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2015.1063315

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