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Evolution of Intergated chips

1947

Invention of transistors

Number of transistors per chip is One

1947

1950 to 1961

Discreate Components

Number of transistors per chip is one

Application of this Bipolar junction transistor(BJT)

1950 -1961

1961 to 1966

Small-scale Integration(SSL)

Number of transistor per chip is 10

Application of this Planar devices , Logic gates and flip-flops

1961

-1966

1966 to 1971

1966

-1971

Medium-scale Integration(MSI)

Number of transistors per chip is 10 to 1000

application of this Counters, Multi-plexers and Adders

1971 to 1980

Large-Scale Integration(LSI)

Number of transistors per chip is 1000 to 20000

Applicantion of this

8 Bit Microprocessor, ROM and RAM

1971

-1980

1980 to 1990

Very Large-Scale Integration(VLSI)

Number of transistors per chip is 20000 to 10^6(1000000)

Application of this 16 and 32 bit Microprocessor and RAM

1980

-1990

1990 to 1999

Ultra Large-scale Integration(ULSI)

Number of transistors per chiips is 10^6 to 2.8x10^7

Application of this Smart sensor and Virtual reality machines

1990

-1999

1971 to 1980

1999

-2016

1971 to 1980

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