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Abraham Harold Maslow
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Abraham Harold Maslow
Theory Developed in: 1943,maslow published the paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in the journal Psychological Review.
Birth Place: Brooklyn,NY
One of Maslow’s earliest works involved a laboratory-based research where he used dogs and apes to understand the “emotion of disgust” in dogs, as well as acquire an understanding of the learning process of primates.… (World History Edu, 2022)
Maslows Educational background
During his studies, Maslow met psychologist Harry Harlow who would become a trusted mentor, and eventually his doctoral adviser. Harlow was popular for his research on rhesus infant monkeys and his contact comfort theory
Abraham Maslow, Studied at three different colleges City College in NY, After three semesters he transferred to Cornell, Maslow then transferred back to City College,then in his final transfer University of Wisconsin
Maslows Success at University of Wisconsin
Maslow started his studies in law before pursuing his interest in psychology, after transferring from City college, Maslow went on to earn his B.A. (1930), his M.A. (1931), and his Ph.D. degrees (1934) in psychology. (Abraham Maslow - New World Encyclopedia, n.d.)
The Hierarchy of Needs
Needs lower on the hierarchy need to be pleased before one can focus on the higher up
The hierarchy of needs is a theory of motivation which states that five categories of human needs dictate an individual's behavior.
Hierarchy of Needs: Theory of Abraham Maslow
Physiological needs
Safety needs
Love and belonging needs
Esteem needs
Self actualization needs
Maslow’s principles have found a place in the teacher-learner relationship. In order for learning to be successful, the teacher must first guide the learner to develop a healthy self-esteem and a sense of duty towards his own education.
Examples of the hierarchy in preschool aged children
Esteem needs: at the preschool age they strive for recognition and rewards. They look for ways to fill the need for positive attention and respect. they will do the thing they know will get others to appreciate their presence. An example of this is when a young child does something that gets others to laugh or smile, the child will continue doing the action over and over because he enjoys the positive attention.
Examples of the Hierarchy in children
Love and belonging needs: Preschool is when you start to learn how to make and maintain relationships with others your age. While their idea of friendship will change through time, it is at this time that they begin to play with others. during the end of preschool , children begin associative play, where two or more children interact by borrowing or sharing above is a good example of two girls sharing and becoming friends.
Physiological needs: Above is a group of preschoolers who are playing in the cold snowy weather. Children this age still rely on others for a large portion of their needs. Although, they are starting to understand some of their needs and how to fill them. One need that is a constant in cooler climates, is warmth. Children, at this age, know that if they are cold they should go inside or put a coat on. Children this age will need constant reminders
Reflection on the Hierarchy of needs
Reflection
I agree with Maslows theory. The hierarchy of needs is very much relevant, if you have to worry about, food,shelter,clothing,and safety, then you will be unable to truly focus on Self actualization. if you're just living in survival mode there is no room for self improvement, no time for fulfillment, or taking advantage of your strong points because you are simply just surviving on or below bare-minimum
References
References
World History Edu. (2022, October 16). Abraham Maslow: Biography, Hierarchy of Needs & Other Notable Contributions. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.worldhistoryedu.com/abraham-maslow-biography-accomplishments-contributions-psychology/
Wilkinson, S. (2021b, July 20). Psychologist Spotlight: Abraham Maslow and the Theory of Human Motivation. Health, Brain and Neuroscience. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://yourbrain.health/spotlight-abraham-maslow/
How Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Explains Human Motivation. (2022, August 14). Verywell Mind. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs-4136760
Abraham Maslow - New World Encyclopedia. (n.d.-b). Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Abraham_Maslow
references
World History Edu. (2022, October 16). Abraham Maslow: Biography, Hierarchy of Needs & Other Notable Contributions. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.worldhistoryedu.com/abraham-maslow-biography-accomplishments-contributions-psychology/
Wilkinson, S. (2021b, July 20). Psychologist Spotlight: Abraham Maslow and the Theory of Human Motivation. Health, Brain and Neuroscience. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://yourbrain.health/spotlight-abraham-maslow/
How Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Explains Human Motivation. (2022, August 14). Verywell Mind. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs-4136760
Abraham Maslow - New World Encyclopedia. (n.d.-b). Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Abraham_Maslow
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