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What is malaria?
MALARIA
!
Malaria is an infection caused by mosquitoes.
Malaria endemic area
Where?
Incubation period
How long?
WEEKS
WEEK
Fever
Chill
Headache
How symptoms?
Vomiting
Joint pain
Problems
Malaria is a serious infectious disease worldwide.
Travelers from non-endemic areas to endemic areas are also a problem.
Problems
Africa
Africa
92% of global malaria cases
were in African Region–an estimated 200 million cases.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Children
Children
Children under the age of five are weak, accounting for about 70% of all malaria deaths.
Funds
Funds
Financing malaria is a serious problem.
Not enough for malaria extinction.
Deaths
Death
Possible death for malaria will be increasing if not treated early.
It becomes severe in a short period.
Malaria deaths are decreasing every year.
Death rate
Animal cause
Dead are decreasing, however, mosquitoes are killing humans the most.
Age
Most of the dead are children under 5.
Age
Prevention
You can prevent and treat malaria.
These actions are very important to prevent malaria.
The best is not to be bitten by mosquitoes
Clothes
Mosquitoes mainly act from dusk to dawn.
You should wear long sleeves and long pants.
Mosquito repellent
You can use a bug spray and lotion.
You should buy a spray which DEET more than 30%.
Mosquito repellent
Medicine
Medicine
If you go to malaria endemic areas, you can get antimalarial drugs in Japan.
WHO
WHO
WHO thinks prevention, treatment and research are important. They mainly do four actions.
ACT (Artemisinin-based combination therapy)
ACT
ACT prevents malaria parasites from developing drug resistance.
It is world standard for malaria treatment.
LLINs (Long-Lasting Insecticide- treated Nets)
LLINs
LLINs prevents mosquito bites while sleeping at night.
It is made of fiber mixed with pesticides.
IRS (Indoor Residual Spray)
IRS
IRS is a powerful way to quickly control the spread of mosquitoes.
IPT (Intermittent Preventive Treatment for pregnant women)
IPT
IPT is the way for pregnant women to prevent.
My opinion
My opinion
Malaria isn't yet prevalent in Japan. However, I don't even know when malaria is prevalent in Japan. Malaria is a scary infection that can be fatal. Malaria could be epidemic in Japan. We should think about what measures to take. I hope malaria will be extinct.