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Imperialism

Kai San Jose 2023/2024

Isolationism

A National policy of avoiding political or economic involvments with other countries. In the late 1800s, the United States abandoned its commitment to isolationism and became an imperial power.

Jingoism

A political perspective that advocates the use of threats or military force instead of finding a peaceful solution

Open Door Policy

A United States foreign policy instituted in 1899 that kept trade in China open equally to trae with all countries

Panama Canal

Panama Canal

An artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. It was a shortcut for maritime trade.

Yellow Journalism

In the late 1890s, Yellow Journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts

Alfred T. Mahan

An American naval officer and historian who published “The Influence of Sea Power upon History,” an analysis of the importance of naval power as a factor that greatly influenced the American navy.

Splendid Little War

The US declared war against Spain on April 21, 1898 (The Spanish-American War). Was called the “Splendid Little War” because it was brief and mostly bloodless

USS Maine

A United States Navy ship that was sank in the Havana, Cuba harbor on February 15, 1898 by an explosion of unknown origin. This broke the U.S. relations with Spain and led to the American Spanish War.

Treaty of Paris

Ended the period of Spanish colonization and provided for the independence of Cuba from Spain

Sphere of Influence

The claim by a state to exclusive control over a foreign territory

Hawaii

The US wanted Hawaii for its economic and commercial benefits In 1893 Americans overthrew Hawaii’s government and took it over.

Philippines

After winning the Spanish-American War, the US took possession of the Philippines

Cuba

After winning the Spanish-American War, the US created a treaty with Spain that gave Cuba its independence

Seward's Folly

Seward's Folly

On March 30, 1867, the US bought Alaska from Russia

Roosevelt Colorry

A speech in which Roosevelt stated the European intervention in the Western Hemisphere was over

Big Stick Foreign Policy

Big Stick Foreign Policy

A policy popularized by Theodore Roosevelt that carefully mediated negotiation supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military.

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