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Acid Base Project
Acid Base Project
By: Nathan Hernandez William Gonzalez 4/10/18
PH SCALE
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#2
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The pH of a solution depends on its hydronium concentration.
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Dissociation has an influence on electrical conductivity, the more dissociation for ionic compounds or for acids and bases the stronger the conductivity will be.
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Arrhenius Definitions
Arrhenius Acid : Is a molecule that has a proton in the front and when dissolved in water will donate an H+ in solution.
Arrhenius Base : Molecule that when dissolved in water will break down to yield an OH-/hydroxide in solution.
Bronsted-Lowry
Definitions
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Bronsted-Lowry Acid : Molecule dissolved in any solution will donate it in.
Bronsted-Lowry Base : Refers to any atom or ion capable o accepting or bonding to a free proton in a solution.
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The difference between Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases is that B.L bases refer to ay atom or ion accepting a free proton. Bases in Arr. you must always have a molecule in OH+. The differnce between .L and Arr. acids is that the solution in B.L doesn't have to be in water.
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#8
A : CH3COOH = Acid D : NH4- = Acid
H2O = Base CO3-2 = Base
H2O+ = Con.Acid HCO3- = Con. Acid
CH3COO- = Con.Base NH4- = Con. Base
B : HCI = Acid E : HCIO = Acid
SO3-2 = Base SO4-2 = Base
HSO3- = Con. Acid HSO3- = Con. Acid
NH4- = Con. Base CIO- = Con. Base
C : NH3 = Acid F : HNO3 = Acid
HNO2 = Base H2O = Base
NO2- = Con. Acid NO3- = Con. Base
NH4- = Con. Base H3O- = Con. Acid
G : H2S = Acid H2O = Base
HS- = Con. Base H3O- = Con. Acid
#9
Neutralization reaction = sythesis reaction
EX: HCI+KOH --> KCI+H2O
Acid Base
Acid Base
Reactants
Products
Acids
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Lemons -
Soft Drinks -
Milk -
Bases
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Eggs -
Bleach -
Soap -
#11
Acid rain is precipitation, as rain, snow, or sleet, containing relatively high concentrations of acid-forming chemicals. As the pollutants from coal smoke, chemical manufacturing, and smelting, that have been released into the atmosphere and combined with water vapor. It's very harmful to the environment. It can effect lakes, streams, wetlands, and other aquatic environment. The eqution for acid rain is SO3 + H2O --> H2SO4.