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LESSON PLAN

Paul McIsaac

KCIS - LK Social Studies

Recall

Scramble for Africa

Forces Driving Imperialism In Africa

  • European technological superiority
  • steam engine, Maxim gun helped the conquest
  • New medicines
  • quinine (protects from malaria) prevent diseases
  • Africans are divided by language and culture

Maxim Gun

1884

Berlin Conference

  • Europeans leaders divide Africa
  • No African ruler invited
  • Little or no thought about the complex differences in ethnic groups,
  • Countries must claim land and prove ability to control it
  • By 1914 – Only independent nations
  • Liberia
  • Ethiopia

Essential

understandings

Let's analyse this Political Cartoon

Talk a look at the clues from the cartoon

Now - Your Turn

Your Turn

Your Turn

Three Groups Clash over South Africa

Boer Wars

Britain

Boers

Zulu

War

Boer Wars

Zulus Fight the British

  • Shaka —Zulu chief—creates centralized state around 1816

  • British defeat Zulus and gain control of Zulu nation in 1887

Boers and British Settle in the Cape

  • Boers, or Dutch farmers, take Africans’ land,
  • establish large farms

  • clash with British over land, slaves -move north to escape British

The Boer War

  • Boer War between British, Boers begins in 1899

  • British win;
  • Result: Boer republics united in Union of South Africa (1910)

  • Many Africans fought with the Boers
  • First example of “total war”

Just Info

  • British win after 11 years of war - 1910

Imperial Control

Control

Imperial powers controlled colonies in a variety of ways

Forms of IMperialism

Here are 3 types of Imperialims

Click to edit text

Colony

Protectorate

Governed by Foreign power

Own Government, but under the control of a Foriegn power

Sphere of Influence

Where a Foreign power claims exclusive economic rights like trade or investment.

Methods of Management

Management

Europeans use two methods to manage colonies:

direct control

indirect control

Indirect Control

Indirect

  • Limited self-rule for local governments
  • Legislative body includes colonial, local officials

2 Ways of Direct Control

Paternalism—Europeans provide for local people, but grant no rights

Assimilation—adaptation of local people to ruling culture

Direct

Go to Classroom

Assessment

Complete the Google slide activity

Assessment

activity

Assessment activity 1

3

2

1

Assessment

activity

Assessment activity 2

1

2

3

Notes

Notes

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