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Japan's Political System

Japan's Government

Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

Unitary

What is an Unitary State?

  • A Unitary State is a country with only one single supreme authority.
  • Japan's supreme authority in this case is the National Diet
  • National Diet is split into two Chambers
  • House of Councilors
  • House of Representatives

Parliamentary System

Parliamentary

Country's legislature is the main law-making body of the state. (National Diet)

Constitutional Monarchy

Constitutional Monarchy

  • Head of State is an unelected sovereign (very limited in power).
  • Emperor of Japan has very little power.
  • National Diet essentially holds sovereignty.

Constitution of Japan

Constitution of Japan

  • Promulgated on Nov. 3, 1946
  • Came into effect on May 3, 1947

Multi-Party System

Party System of

Japan

Political Parties involved in October 2017 House of Representatives (Shugi-in) Election (465 seats available):

  • Liberal Democratic Party (LDP): 281 seats
  • Komeito:29 seats
  • Kibō no Tō (Party of Hope):50 seats
  • Nippon Ishin no To (Japan Restoration Party): 11 seats
  • Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP): 54 seats
  • Japanese Communist Party (JCP): 12 seats
  • Social Democratic Party (SDP): 2 seats
  • Independents: 26 seats

Major Issues for Parties

Major Issues for Political Parties

  • Lack of opposition versus the LDP

-LDP has been the dominant party since 1958 only losing power twice

  • Revision of Constitution Article 9
  • Economic Stagnation

-Abenomics

Famous Leaders and Examples

  • Shinzo Abe
  • Doi Takako
  • Koizumi Junichiro

Famous Leaders/Examples

Diet Percentages

Diet Percentages

Currently, the party breakdown in the diet is:

  • Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) - 58%
  • Constitutional Democratic Party - 10%
  • Democratic Party for the People - 9%
  • Komeito - 8%
  • Japanese Communist Party - 4%
  • Other Parties - 11%

Elections

Voting In Japan

  • 3 Types of Elections
  • General Elections of the House of Rep
  • Elections of half the House of Councilors
  • Local Elections for offices in prefectures, cities, and villages.

Current Events

Current Events

  • Fears of North Korea
  • Growing relationship with China
  • Sexism in University admissions
  • Declining Birthrate/Aging Population
  • https://japan.kantei.go.jp/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html

  • https://www.britannica.com/place/Japan/Government-and-society

  • https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-type-of-government-does-japan-have.html
  • http://archive.ipu.org/parline/reports/2161_E.htm
  • https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/123015/3-economic-challenges-japan-faces-2016.asp

Sources

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