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National Integration in the frame of unity in diversity

National Integration

National

Integration

National integration is the awareness of a common identity amongst the citizens of a country. It means that though we belong to different religions and regions and speak different languages we recognize the fact that we are all one

Unity in Diversity

Focuses on the existence of unity even after lots of differences of cultural, social, physical, linguistic, religious, political, ideological, psychological, etc. More number of diversities makes more complex unity.

Unity in Diversity

Tools

Unification tools

National ideology

Pancasila

Garuda, National Symbol

Indonesian language

Flag

National Anthem

National Songs

Goals

Goals

A harmonious living

1.

Open Interrelationship

2.

equitable development

3.

advantage of diversity

4.

Civil Wars

Why

?

The Reasons

  • People forgets and despise important historical event in which this unity was displayed was the freedom movement when all the Indonesian united against the Dutch rule.

  • We Indonesians lose our awarness about the unique feature of our country; religions , varieties in costume, food habits, and social customs.

  • We forget geographically our land is diverse and there are amazing differences in climate and the beauty behind the differences.

  • Often people have very strong feelings about their own religion and language and oppose those of others

  • Communalism is one factor that poses a great danger to our unity.

  • This is also because of the exploitation of such feelings by some politicians to further their interests.

Reasons

Communalism

Communalism

The Dutch had encouraged communalism because a division between Chinese and local, moslem, hindu, christian made it easier for them to control our country. Unfortunately, even with the passage of time these communal feelings have not ended. More than fifty years after independence communal feelings still exist and riots flare-up even now in different parts of the country. It is the result of narrow-mindedness, prejudice, and lack of knowledge of other religions.

Solution

According to Dr. Nazaruddin Sjamsuddin

National integration as a unifying process of a nation

covering all aspects of his life, ie

  • social,
  • political,
  • economy, and
  • culture.

Integration also includes the vertical aspects and

horizontal.

Solution

Threat to our Unity

Threat to our Unity

  • Indonesia is among the densely populated countries .
  • Ideology Indonesia is between communism and liberalism.
  • Pancasila democracy (we are different).
  • The economy lies between the socialist economic system and the capitalist economic system.
  • Indonesian society is among the socialist communities and individualist society.
  • Indonesian culture is between eastern cultures and western culture
  • System and security are among systems continental defense and maritime defense.

Military threat

  • The Dutch military aggression I

from July 21, 1947 to August 5, 1947

  • The Dutch military aggression II

19 December 1948.

Non-military threat

  • Ideological threat
  • Political threat
  • Economic threat
  • Social and cultural threat
  • Defense threat
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