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17
Villa Rumana dû Casali, Piazza Sicily (AD 4th Century)
Magister Simpson
Msgr. Kelly Catholic High School
Ecce Romani II
Salvēte!
Salvēte!
Apprendēre
- Review 5 Declensions & Indicative Active Verbs
- Translate "Preparing to Go Shoping" (pg 3)
- Notes on "Relative Clauses" (pg 4-5)
- Complete chapter exercises in textbook
- Discuss "Hairstyles of Roman Girls & Women"
- Activities in workbook
Apprendēre
Knowledge & Skills
TEKS 114.48(c)(2)(B) identify the main idea, theme, and supporting details from fiction or nonfiction texts or audio or audiovisual materials;
TEKS 114.48(c)(2)(C) infer meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases in highly contextualized texts, audio, or audiovisual materials; and
TEKS 114.48(b)(2)(D) identify cultural practices from relevant print, digital, audio, or audiovisual materials.
Ōrātiō
I
Ōrātiō
Signum Crucis
n nōmine Patris, et Fīliī, et Spīritūs Sānctī.
Doxologia Minor
lōria Patrī, et Fīliō, et Spīrituī Sānctō. Sīcut erat in prīncipiō,
et nunc, et in sæcula sæculōrum. Amen.
G
Dictum
Dictum
Dēclīnātiōnēs
- Reveal a noun or adjective's parts of speech:
- Nominative - Subject
- Vocative - Directly Addresses
- Accusative - Object
- Genetive - Possessive
- Ablative - Prepositionals
- Dative - Indirect Objects (To/For)
- Locative - Location (*rarely used)
- Nouns = 5 different Declensions / Adjectives = 3
- 1st: -a (f)
- 2nd: -us/-um (m or n)
- 3rd: various (m, f, or n)
- 4th: -us/-u (m or n, except manus or domus)
- 5th: -es (f, except dies)
1st Declension
rosa, -æ (f)
"rose, pink"
2nd Declension
hortus, -ī (m)
"garden (in a villa)"
3rd Declension
arbor, arboris (m)
"tree"
4th Declension
Locative (Loc.) domus, -ūs
4th Declension
domus, -ūs (f)
"home"
*rare fem.*
5th Declension
diēs, -ēī (m)
"day"
*rarely masc.*
Coniugātiōnēs
- Regular verbs classified into 4 patterns
- I -āre amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus (to love)
- II -ēre habeō, habēre, habuī , habitus (to have)
- III -ere cadō, cadere, cecidī, casum (to fall)
- IV -īre audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum (to hear/listen)
- Verbs divided into three moods, two voices, & six tenses
- Moods: Indictative (facts), Imperative (orders), Subjunctive (feelings)
- Voices: Active or Passive
- Tenses: Present, Future, Imperfect, Perfect, Future Perfect, Pluperfect
- Indictative end -ō/m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt
Present
Sing
Plur
1st
2nd
3rd
- ō / -m
-s
-t
-mus
-tis
-nt
Present
I walk, I am walking, I do walk
Happening Now
Imperfect
Sing
Plur
- bam
-bās
-bat
-bāmus
-bātis
-bant
1st
2nd
3rd
Imperfect
I was walking, I kept walking, I used to walk
Past, not complete
perfect
Sing
Plur
1st
2nd
3rd
- ī
-istī
-it
-imus
-istis
-ērunt
perfect
I walked, I have walked, I did walk
Past, complete
Future (I & II Verbs)
Sing
Plur
1st
2nd
3rd
- bō
-bis
-bit
-bimus
-bitis
-bunt
Future (I & II Verbs)
I shall walk, I will walk
Happening Later
Future (III & IV Verbs)
Sing
Plur
1st
2nd
3rd
- am
-ēs
-et
-ēmus
-ētis
-ent
Future (III & IV Verbs)
I shall walk, I will walk
Happening Later
PluPerfect
Sing
Plur
1st
2nd
3rd
- eram
-erās
-erat
-erāmus
-erātis
-erant
PluPerfect
I had walked
Happened Awhile Ago
Future Perfect
Sing
Plur
1st
2nd
3rd
- erō
-eris
-erit
-erimus
-eritis
-erint
Future Perfect
I will have walked
Happening Soon & Completed At Same Time
Legere
Legēte Capitulum XXVIII!
Legere
Relative Pronouns
& Clauses
f
m
n
quī, quæ, quod
Relative Pronouns
& Clauses
who, which, what, that
Pgs 4-5
Building the Meaning
- Subordinate clauses that modify nouns
- Relates back to the noun (hence "relative")
- Come AFTER the noun about which it describeS
- Noun is antecedent; goes BEFORE clause
(ante + cēdere)
- Must agree in gender & number with antecedent
- The case of entire relative clause reflects function
- Defining & Non-defining Clauses
- Defining: Necessary info (no commas)
- Non-Defining: Unnecessary info
(commas)
Example I
Nom
Sing
Nom
Sing
NomSing
Cornēlia est puella Rōmāna quæ in Italiā habitat.
(1:1-2)
Example I
Independent Clause
(Main Clause)
Subordinate Clause
(Relative Clause)
Example II
Gen,
(Sing, F)
Acc,
(Plur, M)
Nom,
(Plur, F)
Gen,
(Plur, F)
were caring
2
the hairs
slavewomen
of her
of whom
Example II
Crīnēs eius cūrābant duæ ancillæ, quārum
altera speculum tenēbat . . .
(28:1-2)
was holding
mirror
2nd, other
The two slavewomen were caring [for] her hair, of whom the other [one] was holding a mirror.
Nota Bene!
Usually how you'll see relative clauses:
Nom,
(Plur, F)
Gen,
(Plur, F)
Duæ ancillæ crīnēs eius cūrābant quārum altera speculum tenēbat . . .
Nota Bene!
Nom + Acc [Main Verb?] + Relative Pro + Clause + Verb [+ Main Verb?]
Forms
Proof English had declension, too!!!
who, which, that
whose, of whom
to/for whom
whom
with/by/from/etc whom, which
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
Forms
who = people, pets
which = animals/things
that = all, every, few (informal)
Latin Declension
same for quiscum,
Mōs Rōmānārum
Mōs
More mosaics from same villa
(Read pg 7)
P. Ovidius Naso (43 BC - AD 17)
Elegist ("Love") poet known for his witty observations on romantic poetry & mythology
Ovid
Read Ovid quote on pg 8
M. Valerius Martialis (AD 38-104)
Iberian poet known for his epigrams (disses) on Roman aristocrats ~ savage, no chill
Martial
Read Martial Quote, pg 9