Bre-X minerals Ltd.
Case Context
- Bre-X was founded in 1989
- Founder and CEO David Walsh
- Penny stock worth around 20c
Conclusion and sum up
The biggest stock scandal
- Bre-X was a company that at its peak was evaluated at 6 billion dollars
- They raised 1.2 billion dollars
- The victims included pension funds
- They committed fraud, by tampering with the samples that were being tested
- Through their fraud, the mining industry got new restrictions
https://youtu.be/3pZ_JPuLI84
Case summary
Shorting the stock
- John Felderhof suggests that they should open a new branch in Indonesia, following the advice of Michael de Guzman
- Michael de Guzman then planted small amounts of gold to keep the project running (1993-1997)
- Bre-X then raised 1.2 Billion CAD in investments
- Finally, a company called Freeport McMoran did their due dilligent and exposed the company's fraud (1997)
- They filed for bankruptcy in 1998
What was the effect on the real world?
- A big part of the stock downfall was the shorting of the stock
- After Michael de guzmans death, many people bet on the downfall of the stock
- This led to the stock further going down
- However, this also turned out to be very profitable
- After this scandal measures were resticted in the mining industry
- Stricter regulations, when reporting mineral resources
- Investors also learned a very important lesson
- Due dilligence was emphasized strongly
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/bre-x-scandal-history-timeline/
https://www.economist.com/business/1997/04/03/losing-the-midas-touch
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68987824
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=147690
https://www.cliffsnotes.com/tutors-problems/Project-Management/52500744--CASE-STUDY-The-BRE-X/
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bre-x.asp
CBC podcast – The six-billion-dollar gold scam