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COAL IN SPECIFIC COUNTRIES

A Review of Finance to Coal Power and Coal Mining

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50%

of the world's coal

consumption

45%

of the world's coal

production

China

Solar: US$76/MWh

Coal: US$46/MWh

- BNEF 1H2017 LCOE

Coal Finance

Coal Power

Coal Power

Coal Mining

Coal Mining

2nd

India

largest

coal market

Solar: US$68/MWh

Coal: US$52/MWh

- BNEF 1H2017 LCOE

Coal Finance

Coal finance

Top 5 Shareholders of Power Producers expanding

Coal Power in India

Coal power

Market Forces and GSCC, 2017

Finance to coal power projects from August 2016 to August 2017

Limited Information...

TR Eikon, 2017, based on 10 deals

79% government owned

Coal mining

Coal Mining Ownership in India

based on data provided by Coal India and TR Eikon, 2017

60 GW

Turkey

Pipeline

Solar: US$ 0.0699/kWh

- TIlias Tsagas, PV Magazine, “Turkey’s 1 GW Konya Solar PV tender concludes at $0.0699 per kWh," (20 March 2017)

Coal Finance

Coal Power

Finance

Debt (2012-2017)

1

2

3

4

5

6

Debt

  • Garanti Bank (US$6,051M)
  • Isbank (US$6,051M)
  • Yapi Kredi (US$5,148M)
  • Halkbank (US$5,148M)
  • Ziraat Bankası (US$5,011M)
  • HSBC (US$907M)
  • BNP Paribas (US$907M)
  • Vakifbank (US$744M)
  • Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ

(US$736M)

  • UniCredit (US$736M)

7

8

9

10

IJGlobal, 2017, based on

7 deals since 2012

Ownership

“If Vietnam goes forward with 40GW of coal, if the entire region implements the coal-based plans right now, I think we are finished.”

- Jim Yong Kim

World Bank President

Vietnam

Solar: US$152/MWh

Coal: US$80/MWh

- BNEF 1H2017 LCOE

Who finances the power projects?

Finance to 65 Operating, Constructed and Planned Power Stations

By Country of Finance

Based on 65 power stations, GreenID, 2016

By ECAs/Development Banks

GreenID, 2016

By Commercial Lenders

GreenID, 2016

Lenders to Prospective Plants

Prospective Plants

Market Forces, 2017

34 GW

pipeline

+

Indonesia

4th

largest global coal producer

Solar: US$155/MWh

Coal: US$55/MWh

- BNEF 1H2017 LCOE

Coal finance

Sources of Debt Finance to Coal-Fired Power Projects

2012-2017

(Market Forces, based on

22 deals)

Top 5 Shareholders of Top Power Producers with plans to expand in Indonesia

Market Forces and GSCC, 2017

Coal Mining Finance

Top ten lenders to top 10 miners

TR Eikon and Company Disclosure of the top 10 miners (2008 to 2016), based on 18 deals

Japan

20 GW by 2027

Solar: US$161/MWh

Coal: US$80/MWh

- BNEF 1H2017 LCOE

Coal Finance

Coal Finance

350.org

Top 5 Shareholders of Top Power Producers with plans to expand in Japan

Top 5 Shareholders of Top Power Producers wi...

Data by Market Forces and GSCC, 2017

3rd largest

global coal producer

+ 12.7% of the world's reserves

Australia

Coal Finance

Top 10 Lenders to Coal Miners

Market Forces, 2017

Top 5 Shareholders of Largest Coal Miners

Market Forces and GSCC, 2017, based on total production

7th

South Africa

Largest Global Coal Producer

Solar: Rand$0.62/KWh

Coal: Rand$1.03/KWh

-Giles Parkinson, Renew Economy,

“Wind, solar almost half the cost of new coal generators in South Africa”, (21 October 2016)

Coal Finance

Coal Finance

Lending to coal power and mining (2012-2017)

  • Siemens Bank (US$965M)
  • JPMorgan (US$965M)
  • Citigroup (US$965M)
  • Bank of China (US$965M)
  • KfW IPEX Bank (US$965M)
  • Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ (US$965M)
  • Standard Chartered Bank (US$965M)
  • CaixaBank (US$965M)
  • HSBC (US$965M)
  • African Development Bank (US$375M)

IJGlobal, 2017, based on 5 deals

Top 5 Shareholders of Largest Coal Miners

Market Forces and GSCC 2017, based on production of coal

2nd

USA

Largest Global

Coal Producer

Top 5 Shareholders of Largest Coal Miners

Top 5 Shareholders of Largest Coal Miners

Market Forces and GSCC, 2017, based on top coal producers

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