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Animal Experiment
6
Transcript
Reason 2
Counter
Argument
2
Jiny. David. Kevin. Selina. Rashford. John
Animal Experiment
Introduction
1. not ethical
2. differences in
structures
3. alternatives
exist
Intro
Animal Testing Should be Prohibited
Background Information
Background
Animal Testing?
Definition
Education
Testing
Research
Production
Biological
Dissection
Genetic characteristic
Growth process
Behavioral patterns
Medical
Cosmetic & Pesticide
General Principle
1. State the Purpose
2. Reason of Choice
3. Status of Animal
4. Research Details
5. Analysis Statistic
Laboratory Animals
Principles
Experimental Animals
120 million
History
Ancient Greek
Opponent
History
2nd, 16th Century
19th Century
Reason
Reason 1
Ethical Problems
Ethical Problems
- Stressful
- Provisions
1. Definition of animal right
2. Animal protection Act
Different Structure
Different
Structure
For example : Chimpanzees
-Difference in gene sequencing
For example : Rabbit
- Rabbit rarely shed tears unlike humans
Reason
Thalidomide
Side Effect
Animal testing is not useful
Alternatives
Alternative
In vitro testing
In vitro
testing
organs-on-chips
Computer-modeling
Saving time and money
Complementing the limits of animal experiments
Computer
modeling
Quantitative structure-activity relationships
Counterargument
Counter
Argument
1
Counterargument 1
Ethical
Problem
- 'Ethics' is a confined word
- The sacrifice is obligate
Few animals are covered by the AWA
Argument
An instance of NIRC
Argument
Counterargument 2
All mammals are descended from the same ancestors
Side Effects &
Different Structure
Large percent of test fail in human trials
Argument
TGN1412
Argument
Counter argument
Is cultured tissue simple and expensive compared to animals?
Stem cell Organoids
Simple?
What is Organoid?
Definition
Forms similar
3D organ
Case of forming brain
Results
Works like real Neurons
Royalty of
experimental animal's seed
expensive?
Experiment animal market
Market size
- 5.9 billion dollar (2018 world market)
- 60 billion won (2018 korean market)
Conclusion
Main point 3
: Alternatives exist
Conclusion
Main point 1
: Against Animal Rights
Main point 2
: Differences between Animals and Humans
Works Cited
“Alternatives to Animal Testing” PETA. Web.
https://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/alternatives-animal-testing/
Francis, S. Collins. “Experiments on Animals: Overview.” PETA - People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. 11 Oct 2018.
www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/animals-used-experimentation-factsheets/animal-experiments-overview/
“Global Market for Laboratory Animal Models to Top $7 Billion by 2023” BccResearch. Web. 20 Mar 2019.
https://www.bccresearch.com/pressroom/phm/global-market-for-laboratory-animal-models-to-top-$7-billion-by-2023
Karen English. “Thalidomide campaigners in talks with German government” BBC. Web. 8 October 2017.
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-41517809
Natalie, Proulx. “Is Animal Testing Ever Justified?” The New York Times. Web. 1 Oct 2019.
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/01/learning/is-animal-testing-ever-justified.html
Natalie, Regoli. “16 Integral Pros and Cons of Animal Experimentation” ConnectUS. Web. 21 Aug 2015.
https://connectusfund.org/16-integral-pros-and-cons-of-animal-experimentation
“Should Animals Be Used for Scientific or Commercial Testing?” ProCon.org. Web. 5 Sep 2019.
https://animal-testing.procon.org/
“Should animals be used in research?” Yg. Web. 3 Mar 2017.
https://www.yourgenome.org/debates/should-animals-be-used-in-research
Steve, Boggan. “Eight million animals face death to test your toothpaste and washing-up liquid (... but don't blame the
manufacturers, it's all down to Brussels meddling)” Mail Online. 29 July 2011. Web. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2019976/Why-8-million-animals-face-death-test-toothpaste-washing-liquid.html
Tami, Freeman. “Brain waves detected in mini-brains grown from stem cells” Physicsworld. Web. 3 Sep 2019.
https://physicsworld.com/a/brain-waves-detected-in-mini-brains-grown-from-stem-cells/
W., Michael F., et al. “Guidelines for the Design and Statistical Analysis of Experiments Using Laboratory Animals.” OUP
Academic. Oxford University Press. 1 Oct 2002. academic.oup.com/ilarjournal/article/43/4/244/981872#36182350
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