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THE COMPARE AND CONTRAST OF THE SEVEN CONSTITUTION FRAMED IN THE COUNTRY
BONDOC, PHOEBE
CUARTELON, GIAN
DE LEON, DYNA
LAPUZ, THERESE
MAGHINANG, JOSHUA
NUQUI, NATASHA
PADILLA, MARYNOLE
SOHAL, MANSI
BIAK-NA-BATO
RATIFYING/PRIMULGATING BODY
- Philippine Revolutionary Government on Nov. 1, 1897
FORM OF GOVERNMENT
- Revolutional Government
- Republican Government
DISCTINCTIVE FEATURES
The separation in the Philippines from the Spanish monarchy and their formation and into an independent state with its own government.
LENGTH OF EFFECTIVELY
This Constitution
lasted for only two years
Biak-Na-Bato
Form of government
Malolos Republic Constitution
FORM OF GOVERNMENT
DEMOCRATIC
GOVERNMENT
Ratifying/Promulgating Body
Ratifying/Promulgating Body
GENERAL EMILIO AGUINALDO
Length of Effectivity
Length of Effectivity
JANUARY 21, 1899 - MARCH 23, 1901
(2 years)
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
Distinctive Features
- Based on democratic traditions
- 3 distinct branches (Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary)
- 4 years/term
- Freedom of religion and separation of church and state.
- Bill of rights
1935 Constitution
1935 Constitution
FORM OF GOVERNMENT
Form of Government
The 1935 Constitution provided the legal basis of the Commonwealth Government which was considered a transition government before the granting of the Philippine independence with American-inspired constitution; the Philippine government would eventually pattern its government system after American government.
Ratifying/Promulgating Body
It was ratified on February 2, 1987 by a plebiscite. It was proclaimed in force on February 11, 1987.
Former constitutions of the Philippines: ... The 1935 Constitution: as amended on June 18, 1940, and on March 11, 1947.
LENGTH OF EFFECTIVITY
Length of Effectivity
Constitution of the Philippines (1935)
The original 1935 Constitution provided for a unicameral National Assembly, and the President was elected to a six-year term without re-election.
DISTINCITVE FEATURES
Distinctive Features
The 1935 Constitution was ratified by the Filipino people through a national plebiscite, on May 14, 1935 and came into full force and effect on November 15, 1935 with the inauguration of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
Form of Government
Second Philippine Republic
Ratifying/Promulgating Body
Length of Effectivity
Second Philippine Republic
FORM OF GOVERNMENT
Single-Party, Authoritarian republic
RATIFYING/PROMULGATING BODY
KALIBAPI
(Kapisanan ng paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas)
LENGTH OF EFFECITIVITY
It was abolished eventually along with the second republic upon the liberation of the Philippines by american forces in 1945 and The Re-establishment of the Commonwealth in the Philippines
Form of Government
Ratifying/Promulgating Body
1973 Constitution
Length of Effectivity
Distinctive Features
1973 Constitution
FORM OF GOVERNMENT
promulgated after Marcos' declaration of martial law, was supposed to introduce a parliamentary-style government.
RATIFYING/PROMULGATING BODY
On 17 January 1973, Marcos issued Proclamation No. 1102 certifying and proclaiming that the 1973 Constitution had been ratified by the Filipino people and thereby was in effect. These results were challenged by the Ratification Cases heard by the Philippine Supreme Court in 1973.
LENGTH OF EFFECITIVITY
Legislative power was vested in a unicameral National Assembly whose members were elected for six-year terms.
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
- Legislative power was vested in a unicameral National Assembly whose members were elected for six-year terms.
- Judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court
- All justices of the Supreme Court and judges of the lower courts are appointed by the Prime Minister
Freedom Constitution
FORM OF GOVERNMENT
Form of Government
Revolutionary Government
RATIFYING/PROMULGATING BODY
Ratifying/Promulgating Body
Members of Constitutional
Commission
LENGTH OF EFFECITIVITY
Length of Effectivity
The President continued to exercise legislative powers until a legislature was Convened under a new constitution.
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
Distinctive Features
he 1935 Constitution was ratified by the Filipino people through a national plebiscite, on May 14, 1935 and came into full force and effect on November 15, 1935 with the inauguration of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
1987 Constitution
1987 Constitution
FORM OF GOVERNMENT
Form of Government
the 1987 constitution establish a representative democracy with power divided among three separate and independent branches of government: the executive, a bicameral legislature and the judiciary.
RATIFYING/PROMULGATING BODY
Ratifying/Promulgating Body
Approved by the 1986 Constitutional Commission on October 12, 1986, the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines was presented to President Corazon C. Aquino on October 15, 1986. It was ratified on February 2, 1987 by a plebiscite. It was proclaimed in force on February 11, 1987. The new constitution was proclaimed ratified and in effect. On that same day president aquino, government official, and the military pledged allegiance to the new constitution.
LENGTH OF EFFECITIVITY
Length of Effectivity
1987 constitution consists of 18 articles with a preamble and provisions were: A modified bill of rights (article 3) details the rights of every Filipino citizen, the creation of commission on human right, the recognition of an autonomous region of muslim Mindanao and the cordilleras and limited political autonomy for local government units.
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
Distinctive Features
the powers of the national government are exercised in main by three branches — the executive branch headed by the President, the legislative branch composed of Congress and the judicial branch with the Supreme Court occupying the highest tier of the judiciary.