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- A government is a person or a group of people who have the power to rule over other people within a specific area of land according to the law.
- A government may rule over a community, a village or a city, a country like Egypt, or even a continent like Australia.
- Every country in the world has a form of government that has the power to rule with laws and orders.
- Other governments rule smaller areas, such as cities or villages, to operate under the main government.
- Governments make laws and regulations, and punish illegal actions to make sure that people are following the laws.
- Governments print money, and collect taxes.
- Governments have diplomats who have the power and authority to communicate with other governments around the world to solve international problems or to achieve business development.
- Governments usually have a military, or armed forces, to protect the country.
- Began by the ancient Greeks, democracy allows citizens tخخخخخخهخخ participate in the creation of their government.
- Citizens are able to vote for delegates from political parties, which are associations or groups of individuals with similar ideas of how a nation or areas should be ruled and governed.
- Candidates who get the most votes sit on councils, like Parliament or congress.
- Popular democracy is the most widely recognized sort of government in the western world.
-A Monarchy is a government controlled by a ruler who acquires his/her position from a royal family, with leadership passed from a parent to another family member.
- There are two types of monarchy: absolute monarchy, where the ruler has no restrictions on his/her powers, or constitutional monarchy, where the ruler is guided by a constitution.
- A dictatorship is ruled by one person, a dictator, who has supreme power over the people in the country, and is not stopped by any laws or constitutions.
- Dictatorship existed in Germany under the rule of Adolf Hitler. In modern history, North Korea, under the rule of Kim Jong-un, is considered a dictatorship.
- Imperialism is the policy of extending the power of a country outside its lands by force to get power and wealth.
- The land controlled through imperialism is called an empire.
- The ruler, or the leader of an empire is called an emperor or empress.
- One of the most famous empires was the Roman Empire. The Roman emperor took land from other regions to make the empire larger
- Governments tax citizens to collect money that is needed to provide goods and services for the welfare of the people.
- A tax is a cost imposed by the government that is used to cover public expenditures.
- Government expenditures may include:
- Sales Tax:
This is a tax placed on any sold product.
- Income Tax:
This is a percentage of money charged for what people earn from their jobs
- Property Tax:
This is a cost people who own a home or land should pay