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MALNUTRITION

PROBLEM AND OBJECTIVE TREE

POVERTY

CAUSE

UNEMPLOYMENT AND

UNDEREMPLOYMENT

Insufficient income to avail basic needs

LACK OF EMPLOYMENT AND INSUFFICIENT INCOME

FOOD INSECURITY

FOOD INSECURITY

not having access to a reliable and nutritiously well-balanced food supply, considering purchasing power and physical availability

MATERNAL MALNUTRITION

Prime cause of mortality and morbidity in children

MATERNAL MALNUTRITION

POOR BREAST-FEEDING

LACK OF KNOWLEDGE

OR ILLITERACY

LACK OF KNOWLEDGE

This is one of the leading causes of malnutrition.

Despite a wealth of scientific knowledge of nutrition, too many of us do not know what a balanced diet is and are ignorant of the essential nutrients we need and the foods that contain them.

LACK OF IMMUNIZATION

LACK OF IMMUNIZATION

Childhood vaccination may protect children's nutritional status and lead to improved child growth.

In addition to being a major intervention for reducing child mortality, it may be considered a tool for mitigating undernutrition .

POOR SELF-GOVERNANCE

POOR

SELF-

GOVERNANCE

Abundance of food supply but deterioration of eating habits on among all social strata.

LACK OF FAMILY PLANNING

LACK OF FAMILY PLANNING

children from unintended pregnancies may be at risk of poor nutrition, underscoring the important role of family planning.

TEENAGE PREGNANCY

TEENAGE

PREGNANCY

Babies that are born to teenage mothers are at a much greater risk of being malnourished.

The children born to adolescent mothers were shorter for their age and had lower weights for height than children born to adult mothers (Narayanan, 2019).

POOR SANITATION

POOR SANITATION

According to Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health professor Jean Humphrey, the stunting children experiences is not simply due to a lack of food. The constant ambush of germs and bacteria from their environment forces “these children’s bodies [to] divert energy and nutrients away from growth and brain development to prioritize infection-fighting survival

COSTLY HEALTH SERVICES

COSTLY HEALTH SERVICES

lack of access to health services increases children's risk of malnutrition due to inadequate vaccination that may predispose them to preventable diseases

INACCESSIBILITY

TO HEALTH

CARE

PROBLEM

MALNUTRITION

Malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person's intake of energy and/or nutrients. The term malnutrition addresses 3 broad groups of conditions: undernutrition, which includes wasting (low weight-for-height), stunting (low height-for-age) and underweight (low weight-for-age)

CONSEQUENCES

EFFECTS

OF MALNUTRITION IN THE COMMUNITY

OVERWEIGHT, OBESE, AND UNDERWEIGHT CHILDREN

OVERWEIGHT

OBESE

UNDERWEIGHT

CHILDREN

Around 45% of deaths among children under 5 years of age are linked to undernutrition. These mostly occur in low- and middle-income countries. At the same time, in these same countries, rates of childhood overweight and obesity are rising.

DECREASED PRODUCTIVITY

DECREASED PRODUCTIVITY

Energy levels aren’t the only way your brain is affected by poor nutrition over time, poor nutrition can increase your risk of depression and anxiety.. Anxiety and depression can make it difficult to concentrate at work.

LACK OF COGNITIVE CAPACITY & PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL ABILITY

LACK OF COGNITIVE CAPACITY & PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL ABILITY

DECREASED WORKFORCE

DECREASED WORKFORCE

POVERTY

HIGH RATE OF STUNTED CHILDREN

HIGH RATE OF STUNTED CHILDREN

UNDERNOURISHED

POPULATION

HIGH RATE OF WASTED CHILDREN

HIGH RATE OF WASTED CHILDREN

UNDERNOURISHED

POPULATION

HIGH INFANT MORTALITY RATE

HIGH INFANT MORTALITY RATE

SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DISEASES AND INFECTIONS

SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DISEASES AND INFECTIONS

IMMUNO-

COMPROMISED POPULATION

PROBLEM TREE

OBJECTIVE TREE

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