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Paradigms
Brandon D.
Emiliano L.
Juan A.
Jezebel M.
Jennifer H.
Jocelyn G
Maria P.
05/14/20
Problem statement: In south Los Angeles, undocumented latino parents age’s 35-45 are facing institutional discrimination that has impacted their livelihood. The institutions governing society have imposed financial challenges from social and political influences that are preventing these groups from sustaining and maintaining financial stability in their communities.
Bracero Program workers on a farm
Conflict Theory
Symbolic Interaction
The Documented
Vs.
The Undocumented
Institutional Discrimination creates conflict between the documented and undocumented working class living in the same communities.
Continued...
- Issued AB60 Automobile Driver Licenses (Federal Limits Apply)
- Real ID (Federal Compliant)
Federal level: United States
- Issued Social Security Cards
(Issued Documented Only)
*Treats Undocumented as second class in the economy*
Continued...
The emergence of Covid-19 (Corona Virus):
"More than 4.3 million Californians have filed new claims for unemployment benefits since March 12."
CARES Act Part of a 2 Trillion Dollar Bill
(April 2020):
- Stimulus Check To Tax Payers
Symbolic Theory
Symbolic theory: (Sociological Framework) As humans and as members of a society, we learn to understand through our interaction with symbols, including the letters of our language that make up words. (Micro-Level)
American Legal Documentation Represents/symbolism
Symbolic theory focuses on the Micro Level of the problem on the basis like what is happening within these relationships among groups. This literally narrows the issue down to ways that people think and communicate in their worlds.
SSN Card
People see this as security and people want to feel safe and american.
Real ID
These are seen as ways to walk freely in the US.
Cares Act
The cares act is seen and symbolized as a protection against going into the poverty line.
Stimulus Check
This aid is seen as support given to only American people who have successfully filed taxes.
Financial Aid
This is also an aid for US citizens in which they help support low income Americans going to college
When it comes to symbolic theory we quickly must see through the lenses of meaning and clues to what something means. For example an American who is a citizen in the US had a SSN this is seen as security protection and knowing you are an American. Real ID is given to US citizens this helps them travel and is seen as a way to show the American nationality in America.Then we move into care act many people see this as a symbol of protection. The cares act not only protects you from losing your job but it gives you money to support you while any event comes in. The stimulus check was given to many US American only they are able to receive this help. No indocumented person may receive this even if they have filed taxes in the past few years. Finally financial aid is a segment in which we Americans have the privilege to receive this not only is seen as help but also protects many students from falling into debt. The symbolic theory is seen as something in which we humans of society see this as symbols we see the helps sign we run to the helps sign this is how people interact in the US.
Brief History
Sociological Perspectives
Critical Policy Analysis & Practice Theory
4
Community Relevance
5
Social Change Implementation
Max Horkheimer (1937)
:-Examined alternative options of policies
-Analyzed different perspectives & developments
5 Methods
1.Agenda Setting: COVID-19= negative financial impact
2. Policy Formulation:
-Work stub/or tax to show income
"Applicants will not be asked anything about their immigration status. We are all Angelenos.”-Mayor Garcetti
What happens next?
3. Policy Adoption: Application opens, website crashes and phone line not working
-Thousands of Angelenos apply, unfortunately= more applicants than aid
4. Policy Implementation: Mayor Garcetti states numerous applicants to choose from, but extremely limited funds
5.Evaluation: -Aid was given to only some L.A residents
-Various people left out
Solutions: ??
Practice Theory
Definition: Practice theory is a theory which seeks to understand and explain the social and cultural world by analyzing the basic bodily, knowledge based practices that interconnect to form more complex social entities like groups, lifestyles, social fields or entire societies.
Materials: "including things, technologies, tangible physical entities, and the stuff of which objects are made.
*Limited objects are made amount of materials, lack of access to gain materials. Financial Resources
Meanings: "symbolic meanings, ideas and aspirations."
*Aspire to archive American dream. The symbolic meaning of having their kids succeed both educationally and economically.
Competence: "which encompasses skill know-how and technique"
*Incorporating themselves into their communities. Being acknowledged by the governing institutions in society. finding jobs which they are skilled at or have previous knowledge.
Social Justice
Theory
:the process of change that entails creating the perception that a change IS needed, then moving foward with the new, desiered level of behavior and finally, SOLIDIFYING that new behavior as the norm. (Lewin 1940)
Continued...
-Make policies/laws that support ALL people in this demographic as opposed to the Angelino Card that supports a very little % of undocumented latinos affected. The Angelino Card is made to help all people in LA that don't have jobs. There is no specific implemented policy that is targeted to help undocumented Latinos in LA.
-Similar programs like TANF
-Ensure the policy/reform has standards for districts to meet.
-Ensure each district allows people to renew their benefits if need be.
“CA's Anti-Immigrant Proposition 187 is Voided, Ending State's Five-Year Battle with ACLU, Rights Groups. (1999, July 29). Retrieved May 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/cas-anti-immigrant-proposition-187-voided-ending-states-five-year-battle-aclu-rights
Castillo, Andrea. “California Driver's License Program for Those Here Illegally Surpasses 1 Million Drivers.” Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 5 Apr. 2018, www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-dmv-illegal-immigration-licenses-20180404-story.html.
Gonzalez, Dalia, et al. “State of Immigrants in LA County.” USC Dornsife Center for the Study of Immigrant Integration, 9 Jan. 2020, dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/731/docs/SOILA_full_report_v19.pdf.
Jordan, Miriam. “Letters From Washington: Your Employees Could Be Undocumented.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 16 May 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/05/16/us/immigrants-undocumented-no-match.html.
Shirley Lin, States of Resistance: The Real ID Act and Constitutional Limits upon Federal Deputization of State Agencies in the Regulation of Non-Citizens, 12 N.Y. City L. Rev. 329 (2009).
Oreskes, Benjamin, and Ruben Vives. “Giving Driver's Licenses to Those Here Illegally Transformed Many Lives. Then Came Trump.” Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 22 Apr. 2017, www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-ab60-drivers-licenses-20170422-story.html.
Peñaloza, Marisa. “Lawsuit Alleges CARES Act Excludes U.S. Citizen Children Of Undocumented Immigrants.” NPR, NPR, 5 May 2020, www.npr.org/2020/05/05/850770390/lawsuit-alleges-cares-act-excludes-u-s-citizen-children-of-undocumented-immigrant.
Picchi, Aimee. “Americans Married to Immigrants Might Not Qualify for Stimulus Checks.” CBS News, CBS Interactive, 21 Apr. 2020, www.cbsnews.com/news/stimulus-checks-americans-married-spouse-immigrant-social-security/.
Smith, D., & Ormseth, M. (2019, February 8). It took a while, but L.A. formally declares itself a 'city of sanctuary'. Retrieved May 2020, from https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-city-of-sanctuary-cedillo-20190208-story.html
Suárez-Orozco, M. (1996). California Dreaming: Proposition 187 and the Cultural Psychology of Racial and Ethnic Exclusion. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 27(2), 151-167. Retrieved May 13, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/3195728
Timeline. (2019). Retrieved May 2020, from https://immigrationhistory.org/timeline/
USC Dornsife College of Letters and Science, USC University of Southern California , 2010, dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/731/docs/LOSANGELES_web.pdf.
Zuniga, V., & Hernandez-Leon, R. (Eds.). (2005). New Destinations. Retrieved April 2020, from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=3wUXAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA244&dq=history+of+latino+immigration&ots=gA7TnkUxTa&sig=hD7ZaoJz9BL_H0LttZXPP3t9deo#v=onepage&q=history of latino immigration&f=false
Thank You!